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    <title>Qualla: Albion Colliery</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/albion-colliery</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On a June Saturday in 1894, 290 men and boys died in an explosion at the Albion Colliery in Cilfynydd - one of the worst disasters ever to strike the South Wales coalfield.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a June Saturday in 1894, 290 men and boys died in an explosion at the Albion Colliery in Cilfynydd - one of the worst disasters ever to strike the South Wales coalfield.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Albion Colliery</title>
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      <title>Albion Colliery: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Of the 125 pit ponies underground at the Albion Colliery that Saturday afternoon, only two came back up alive. The men did not fare much better. At four o'clock on 23 June 1894, the night shift had just descended into the Cilfynydd pit to clear coal dust and shore up the roadways. Eight minutes was all it took. A blast of firedamp - the methane that seeps from coal seams - touched off a chain reaction in the suspended dust, and the explosion ripped through the workings on the Groves level. Two hundred and ninety men and boys never came up. The youngest were thirteen. It remains, after the Senghenydd disaster of 1913, the second-worst mining catastrophe in Welsh history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of the 125 pit ponies underground at the Albion Colliery that Saturday afternoon, only two came back up alive. The men did not fare much better. At four o'clock on 23 June 1894, the night shift had just descended into the Cilfynydd pit to clear coal dust and shore up the roadways. Eight minutes was all it took. A blast of firedamp - the methane that seeps from coal seams - touched off a chain reaction in the suspended dust, and the explosion ripped through the workings on the Groves level. Two hundred and ninety men and boys never came up. The youngest were thirteen. It remains, after the Senghenydd disaster of 1913, the second-worst mining catastrophe in Welsh history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/">Albion Colliery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Albion Colliery: Sinking the Pit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Albion Steam Coal Company began work at Ynyscaedudwg Farm in 1884, one mile north of Pontypridd in a narrow valley along the road that today is the A470 to Llandudno. Two shafts went down, nineteen feet wide, set thirty-three yards apart, sunk to a depth of 646 yards through ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Albion Steam Coal Company began work at Ynyscaedudwg Farm in 1884, one mile north of Pontypridd in a narrow valley along the road that today is the A470 to Llandudno. Two shafts went down, nineteen feet wide, set thirty-three yards apart, sunk to a depth of 646 yards through ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/">Albion Colliery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Albion Colliery: What the Work Cost</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The miners cut the coal by hand with picks, lying on their sides in seams two or three feet high, breathing dust thick enough to taste. The price of the work was paid in the body. Crushed fingers, broken spines, ribs that healed crooked from the bent-over labour. Black spit, and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The miners cut the coal by hand with picks, lying on their sides in seams two or three feet high, breathing dust thick enough to taste. The price of the work was paid in the body. Crushed fingers, broken spines, ribs that healed crooked from the bent-over labour. Black spit, and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/">Albion Colliery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Albion Colliery: Eight Minutes on a Saturday</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The 23 June shift was a Saturday afternoon shift - newly introduced and, as the inquiry would later determine, fatally rushed. There was no time between shifts to clear or dampen the dust. The men were repairing roadways and clearing the working faces when the explosion came. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 23 June shift was a Saturday afternoon shift - newly introduced and, as the inquiry would later determine, fatally rushed. There was no time between shifts to clear or dampen the dust. The men were repairing roadways and clearing the working faces when the explosion came. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/">Albion Colliery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Albion Colliery: The Inquest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The colliery was reopened within two weeks. The inquest, held at Pontypridd that August, dragged on for nine days as owners, inspectors and witnesses argued over what had ignited what. The jury was sure the gas had been accelerated by coal dust but could not agree on the spark. T...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The colliery was reopened within two weeks. The inquest, held at Pontypridd that August, dragged on for nine days as owners, inspectors and witnesses argued over what had ignited what. The jury was sure the gas had been accelerated by coal dust but could not agree on the spark. T...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/">Albion Colliery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Albion Colliery: After the Pit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Albion kept working. By 1908 there were 2,589 men on the books; production peaked at 325,000 tons in 1934. The Albion Company went into liquidation in 1928, the assets bought by Powell Duffryn, the workings nationalised after the war into the National Coal Board in 1947. Penrhiwc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Albion kept working. By 1908 there were 2,589 men on the books; production peaked at 325,000 tons in 1934. The Albion Company went into liquidation in 1928, the assets bought by Powell Duffryn, the workings nationalised after the war into the National Coal Board in 1947. Penrhiwc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/albion-colliery/">Albion Colliery on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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