Aldercrest Sanatorium

1918 establishments in Washington (state)1954 disestablishments in Washington (state)Buildings and structures in Snohomish County, WashingtonHospitals in Washington (state)Tuberculosis sanatoria in the United States
4 min read

For $30,000 in 1918 dollars, Snohomish County bought itself a place to send the dying. Aldercrest Sanatorium opened on March 1 of that year, three buildings on a hill outside the town of Snohomish, Washington, designed by Tacoma architects Lundberg & Mahon to fight a disease that was, at the time, the leading killer in America. Tuberculosis had no cure. What it had were sanatoriums -- places of fresh air, isolation, and hope measured in six-month averages. Aldercrest was the second county-run facility of its kind in Washington State, following Pierce County's Mountain View Sanatorium, which had opened four years earlier. The dedication ceremony on February 26, 1918, drew speakers from the Washington Anti-Tuberculosis League, each one treating the occasion with the gravity it deserved: this was a place where people would come to breathe, and where many would stop.

Wards on the Hill

The campus was modest by any measure. A two-story administrative building anchored two patient wards, one for men and one for women, each designed to hold twenty patients. Forty beds total -- a small arsenal against a massive epidemic, but it was what the county could afford. The treatment philosophy of the era centered on rest, nutrition, and open-air exposure. Patients spent months on covered porches, breathing the damp Snohomish Valley air, watching seasons turn through the alder trees that likely gave the sanatorium its name. By 1922, the average stay had stretched to six months. Some patients recovered. Others did not. The sanatorium carried on quietly through the decades, expanding its capacity as tuberculosis continued its stubborn grip. By 1953, sixty-one patients filled the wards -- a testament both to the disease's persistence and to the facility's endurance through two world wars and a depression.

The Last Patients Out

Aldercrest closed on April 30, 1954, a casualty of the very progress it had hoped for. Streptomycin and other antibiotics had finally given medicine a weapon against tuberculosis, and county sanatoriums across the nation were shutting their doors. The remaining patients transferred to Firland Sanatorium in Seattle, and the buildings on the hill fell silent. A year later, on May 2, 1955, the county put them up for auction. The campus sat waiting for its next purpose, an emptied monument to a disease that had shaped American public health for generations. What happened next was a transformation that said as much about changing medical needs as the original sanatorium had about tuberculosis.

A Second Life in Rehabilitation

In the mid-1950s, the Walsh family purchased the former sanatorium and reopened it as a nursing home, and by 1960 it was operating under the name Delta Rehabilitation Center. By 1975, the facility had pivoted once more, this time to caring for patients with severe brain injuries -- a population with few options and fewer advocates. The pivot came after the owners' son suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car crash, turning a personal tragedy into an institutional mission. For decades, Delta Rehab served this vulnerable community, its staff managing complex cases in buildings that had been designed for an entirely different kind of care. The work was quiet, unglamorous, and essential -- a facility that the county had built with tuberculosis, not long-term neurological care, in mind.

Erased from the Landscape

In 2020, Medicare funding cuts forced Delta Rehab to close, scattering its brain-injured patients to other facilities across the state. The question of where they would go made regional news, a reminder of how thin the safety net stretches for people whose injuries require a lifetime of care. By 2022, the buildings were demolished. In their place rose the Walsh Hills Subdivision, a housing development whose residents may never know that their cul-de-sacs sit where patients once lay on open porches, coughing into the clean air and hoping it would save them. A century of medical history -- from tuberculosis ward to brain injury center to empty lot to suburban homes -- compressed into a single hillside in Snohomish, Washington. The alder trees, if any remain, are the only witnesses.

From the Air

Located at 47.935N, 122.082W near the town of Snohomish, Washington. The site is now the Walsh Hills Subdivision, visible from low altitude as a residential neighborhood on the eastern edge of Snohomish. Nearest airport is Paine Field/Snohomish County Airport (KPAE), approximately 7 nm to the west-southwest. Harvey Airfield (S43) is closer at roughly 3 nm to the northwest. Best viewed at 2,000-3,000 ft AGL when approaching from the Snohomish River valley.