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    <title>Qualla: Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On a renovation-displaced afternoon in 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists tried to shoot their way into Blair House and ended up in the largest gunfight in Secret Service history.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a renovation-displaced afternoon in 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists tried to shoot their way into Blair House and ended up in the largest gunfight in Secret Service history.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman</link>
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      <title>Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit National Archives and Records Administration. Office of Presidential Libraries. Harry S. Truman Library., Public domain. Harry Truman was upstairs in his underwear, napping. The White House was being gutted and rebuilt, the floors and walls so structurally compromised that the First Family had been moved across Pennsylvania Avenue to Blair House, the modest yellow Federal-style townhouse that normally served as guest quarters for visiting heads of state. It was just after two o'clock on November 1, 1950. Outside, on the sidewalk a few feet from where tourists could lean against a low railing, two men from New York were walking toward the front door with loaded pistols. They had taken the train down the night before. Neither expected to survive what came next.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit National Archives and Records Administration. Office of Presidential Libraries. Harry S. Truman Library., Public domain. Harry Truman was upstairs in his underwear, napping. The White House was being gutted and rebuilt, the floors and walls so structurally compromised that the First Family had been moved across Pennsylvania Avenue to Blair House, the modest yellow Federal-style townhouse that normally served as guest quarters for visiting heads of state. It was just after two o'clock on November 1, 1950. Outside, on the sidewalk a few feet from where tourists could lean against a low railing, two men from New York were walking toward the front door with loaded pistols. They had taken the train down the night before. Neither expected to survive what came next.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/">Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: National Archives and Records Administration. Office of Presidential Libraries. Harry S. Truman Library. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman: What Happened in Jayuya</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. The plan was born in failure. Two days earlier, in the mountain town of Jayuya in central Puerto Rico, Nationalist Party members had taken up arms against the United States government, declaring an independent republic and burning the post office. Uprisings spread to Utuado, Arec...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. The plan was born in failure. Two days earlier, in the mountain town of Jayuya in central Puerto Rico, Nationalist Party members had taken up arms against the United States government, declaring an independent republic and burning the post office. Uprisings spread to Utuado, Arec...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/">Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Schumin | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman: Two Men, Two Pistols</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. Torresola was the gunman. He owned a German Luger and knew how to use it. Collazo, by his own admission, was not skilled with firearms, and Torresola had to teach him how to load and chamber the Walther P38 he would carry. They rode the train to Washington and scouted Blair House...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. Torresola was the gunman. He owned a German Luger and knew how to use it. Collazo, by his own admission, was not skilled with firearms, and Torresola had to teach him how to load and chamber the Walther P38 he would carry. They rode the train to Washington and scouted Blair House...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/">Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Schumin | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman: The Gunfight</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. Collazo walked up behind Officer Donald Birdzell on the front steps, pulled out his pistol, and pulled the trigger. Nothing happened. He had not chambered a round. The mechanical click was loud enough for Birdzell to begin turning around. Collazo racked the slide and fired, strik...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. Collazo walked up behind Officer Donald Birdzell on the front steps, pulled out his pistol, and pulled the trigger. Nothing happened. He had not chambered a round. The mechanical click was loud enough for Birdzell to begin turning around. Collazo racked the slide and fired, strik...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/">Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Schumin | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman: Forty Seconds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. The entire firefight lasted less than forty seconds. Twenty-seven shots were fired. Leslie Coffelt died of his wounds four hours later at Emergency Hospital. He is the only White House Police officer ever killed defending a president. Torresola was dead on the sidewalk. Collazo s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. The entire firefight lasted less than forty seconds. Twenty-seven shots were fired. Leslie Coffelt died of his wounds four hours later at Emergency Hospital. He is the only White House Police officer ever killed defending a president. Torresola was dead on the sidewalk. Collazo s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/">Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Schumin | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman: Aftermath and a Plebiscite</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. The men had wanted the world to notice Puerto Rico, and in a narrow sense it did. Truman supported a 1952 plebiscite on the island's new constitution, which voters approved by 81.9 percent, formalizing the Free Associated State that the Nationalists had rejected as colonialism. T...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Schumin, CC BY-SA 2.5. The men had wanted the world to notice Puerto Rico, and in a narrow sense it did. Truman supported a 1952 plebiscite on the island's new constitution, which voters approved by 81.9 percent, formalizing the Free Associated State that the Nationalists had rejected as colonialism. T...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/attempted-assassination-of-harry-s-truman/">Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Schumin | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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