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    <title>Qualla: Azawad</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/azawad</link>
    <description><![CDATA[For ten months in 2012, Tuareg rebels declared an independent state across northern Mali - a nation no country recognized and that has since vanished from the map.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For ten months in 2012, Tuareg rebels declared an independent state across northern Mali - a nation no country recognized and that has since vanished from the map.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Azawad</title>
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      <title>Azawad: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azawad/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria, CC BY 2.0. In the Tuareg tongue the word is Azawaɣ, the land of transhumance, a name for the seasonal wandering between pastures that has defined desert life for centuries. For ten months in 2012 it meant something far larger and far more fragile: an independent country, declared across the northern half of Mali, that no other nation on Earth would recognize. Azawad existed on paper, in proclamations and a provisional council, and on the ground only briefly. By early 2013 it had been swept aside. Its story is the story of an old aspiration colliding with a region spinning out of control.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria, CC BY 2.0. In the Tuareg tongue the word is Azawaɣ, the land of transhumance, a name for the seasonal wandering between pastures that has defined desert life for centuries. For ten months in 2012 it meant something far larger and far more fragile: an independent country, declared across the northern half of Mali, that no other nation on Earth would recognize. Azawad existed on paper, in proclamations and a provisional council, and on the ground only briefly. By early 2013 it had been swept aside. Its story is the story of an old aspiration colliding with a region spinning out of control.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azawad/">Azawad on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Azawad: The Tuareg Aspiration</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azawad/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peter Fitzgerald, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Tuareg are a Berber people of the central Sahara, herders and traders whose homeland was sliced apart by colonial borders that paid no heed to where they actually lived. When French Sudan became independent Mali in 1960, many Tuareg found themselves a minority within a state ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peter Fitzgerald, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Tuareg are a Berber people of the central Sahara, herders and traders whose homeland was sliced apart by colonial borders that paid no heed to where they actually lived. When French Sudan became independent Mali in 1960, many Tuareg found themselves a minority within a state ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azawad/">Azawad on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peter Fitzgerald | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Azawad: A State Declared</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azawad/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The original uploader was Taguelmoust at French Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0. The opportunity came from outside the desert. The 2011 collapse of Muammar Gaddafi's Libya sent weapons and battle-hardened Tuareg fighters streaming home into a destabilized Sahel. On 17 January 2012 the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, the MNLA, launched its rebe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The original uploader was Taguelmoust at French Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0. The opportunity came from outside the desert. The 2011 collapse of Muammar Gaddafi's Libya sent weapons and battle-hardened Tuareg fighters streaming home into a destabilized Sahel. On 17 January 2012 the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, the MNLA, launched its rebe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azawad/">Azawad on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The original uploader was Taguelmoust at French Wikipedia. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Azawad: Hijacked and Erased</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azawad/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BabyFoot, CC BY-SA 3.0. What undid Azawad was as much internal as external. The MNLA had not taken the north alone; it had advanced alongside Islamist groups, chief among them Ansar Dine, whose vision of a strict religious state was sharply at odds with the secular nation the Tuareg separatists said the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BabyFoot, CC BY-SA 3.0. What undid Azawad was as much internal as external. The MNLA had not taken the north alone; it had advanced alongside Islamist groups, chief among them Ansar Dine, whose vision of a strict religious state was sharply at odds with the secular nation the Tuareg separatists said the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azawad/">Azawad on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BabyFoot | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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