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    <title>Qualla: Azougui</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A ruined desert fortress on Mauritania's Adrar Plateau, Azougui was the first capital of the Almoravids, the Saharan movement that went on to rule from Ghana to Spain.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A ruined desert fortress on Mauritania's Adrar Plateau, Azougui was the first capital of the Almoravids, the Saharan movement that went on to rule from Ghana to Spain.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Azougui</title>
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      <title>Azougui: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0. An empire that would one day stretch from the gold fields of West Africa to the gardens of Andalusia began here, in a dry-stone fort ringed by palms on the edge of the Sahara. Azougui sits on the Adrar Plateau in northwestern Mauritania, just north of Atar, and to the eye it is now little more than tumbled stone walls and a quiet cemetery. But the eleventh-century chroniclers who knew this place called it the capital of the Almoravids, and from this unlikely corner of the desert a religious and military movement set out to conquer three corners of the known world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0. An empire that would one day stretch from the gold fields of West Africa to the gardens of Andalusia began here, in a dry-stone fort ringed by palms on the edge of the Sahara. Azougui sits on the Adrar Plateau in northwestern Mauritania, just north of Atar, and to the eye it is now little more than tumbled stone walls and a quiet cemetery. But the eleventh-century chroniclers who knew this place called it the capital of the Almoravids, and from this unlikely corner of the desert a religious and military movement set out to conquer three corners of the known world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougui/">Azougui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LBM1948 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Azougui: Twenty Thousand Palms</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. The geographer al-Bakri, writing before his death in 1094, described a fortress at Azougui "surrounded by 20,000 palms." He credited its construction to Yannu ibn Umar, brother of the two men who would lead the Almoravids out of obscurity: Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni and Abu Bakr i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. The geographer al-Bakri, writing before his death in 1094, described a fortress at Azougui "surrounded by 20,000 palms." He credited its construction to Yannu ibn Umar, brother of the two men who would lead the Almoravids out of obscurity: Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni and Abu Bakr i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougui/">Azougui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Azougui: A Defeat That Became Sacred</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1056, at nearby Tabfarilla, the Gudala fell upon the Lamtuna army based at Azougui and shattered it, killing its leader Yahya ibn Umar. It was the young movement's first serious defeat, and it might have ended there. Instead, the survivors regrouped under Abu Bakr ibn Umar and...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1056, at nearby Tabfarilla, the Gudala fell upon the Lamtuna army based at Azougui and shattered it, killing its leader Yahya ibn Umar. It was the young movement's first serious defeat, and it might have ended there. Instead, the survivors regrouped under Abu Bakr ibn Umar and...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougui/">Azougui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Azougui: The Town No Caravan Could Skip</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Azougui was not only a fortress; it was a hinge of the trans-Saharan trade. The geographer al-Idrisi, writing in the twelfth century, put it plainly: "Whoever wants to go to the countries of Sila, Takrur and Ghana in the land of the Sudan cannot avoid this town." Caravans loaded ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Azougui was not only a fortress; it was a hinge of the trans-Saharan trade. The geographer al-Idrisi, writing in the twelfth century, put it plainly: "Whoever wants to go to the countries of Sila, Takrur and Ghana in the land of the Sudan cannot avoid this town." Caravans loaded ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougui/">Azougui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Azougui: What the Sand Has Kept</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. The walls still trace the outline of the citadel, and the desert has preserved more than ruins. Rock carvings near the site reach back to the seventh century, older than the Almoravids by hundreds of years, a reminder that people watched these hills long before any empire claimed...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. The walls still trace the outline of the citadel, and the desert has preserved more than ruins. Rock carvings near the site reach back to the seventh century, older than the Almoravids by hundreds of years, a reminder that people watched these hills long before any empire claimed...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougui/">Azougui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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