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    <title>Qualla: Battle at the Harzhorn</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Historians had agreed for two centuries that Rome gave up on the deep interior of Germania after the Teutoburg Forest. Then two men with metal detectors found an iron hoof-shoe on a wooded hill beside the A7, and the textbooks had to be rewritten.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 13:49:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Historians had agreed for two centuries that Rome gave up on the deep interior of Germania after the Teutoburg Forest. Then two men with metal detectors found an iron hoof-shoe on a wooded hill beside the A7, and the textbooks had to be rewritten.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle at the Harzhorn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn</link>
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      <title>Battle at the Harzhorn: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hartmann Linge, CC0. Traffic on the A7 pours north through a gap in the hills near Kalefeld without slowing for anything. It is the only easy way across this ridge, and it has been the only easy way for a very long time. Sometime around the middle of the third century, by the best current reading of the evidence, a Roman column came through that gap while under attack. Nobody knew it had happened. There is no chronicle, no inscription, no name for the fight — only the hardware it left in the ground, and that stayed there for roughly 1,800 years until two hobbyists went looking for a medieval castle and found the wrong century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hartmann Linge, CC0. Traffic on the A7 pours north through a gap in the hills near Kalefeld without slowing for anything. It is the only easy way across this ridge, and it has been the only easy way for a very long time. Sometime around the middle of the third century, by the best current reading of the evidence, a Roman column came through that gap while under attack. Nobody knew it had happened. There is no chronicle, no inscription, no name for the fight — only the hardware it left in the ground, and that stayed there for roughly 1,800 years until two hobbyists went looking for a medieval castle and found the wrong century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/">Battle at the Harzhorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hartmann Linge | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle at the Harzhorn: The Shoe That Was Not a Horseshoe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. In 2000, Winfried Schütte and Rolf-Peter Dix were sweeping the Harzhorn hill with metal detectors, hoping for traces of a medieval fortress. What came up was iron of the wrong sort. One piece was a hipposandal — a shaped iron plate strapped under a hoof, standard Roman equipment,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. In 2000, Winfried Schütte and Rolf-Peter Dix were sweeping the Harzhorn hill with metal detectors, hoping for traces of a medieval fortress. What came up was iron of the wrong sort. One piece was a hipposandal — a shaped iron plate strapped under a hoof, standard Roman equipment,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/">Battle at the Harzhorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Axel Hindemith | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle at the Harzhorn: Nineteen Hundred Nails</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Medvedev, CC BY-SA 3.0. By 2025 the site had given up roughly 2,700 objects, and the largest single category is also the least cinematic: more than 1,900 hobnails, shed from the soles of military boots as men walked and fought and ran. Nails do not make a good museum case. They make an excellent map.

A...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Medvedev, CC BY-SA 3.0. By 2025 the site had given up roughly 2,700 objects, and the largest single category is also the least cinematic: more than 1,900 hobnails, shed from the soles of military boots as men walked and fought and ran. Nails do not make a good museum case. They make an excellent map.

A...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/">Battle at the Harzhorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Medvedev | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle at the Harzhorn: The Sentence Editors Kept Correcting</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. The Historia Augusta, a late and famously unreliable set of imperial biographies, says that Maximinus Thrax marched north from Moguntiacum — Mainz — some three hundred to four hundred Roman miles. Editors long assumed a copyist had blundered, and quietly amended trecenta and quad...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. The Historia Augusta, a late and famously unreliable set of imperial biographies, says that Maximinus Thrax marched north from Moguntiacum — Mainz — some three hundred to four hundred Roman miles. Editors long assumed a copyist had blundered, and quietly amended trecenta and quad...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/">Battle at the Harzhorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Axel Hindemith | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle at the Harzhorn: What the Ground Does Not Say</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. It is worth being precise about the limits. No human remains have been recovered — forty-five bones of a horse or mule, and nothing of the people who died here or of the people who did not. No legion has been identified. Only a single spearhead and a few arrowheads can be called ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. It is worth being precise about the limits. No human remains have been recovered — forty-five bones of a horse or mule, and nothing of the people who died here or of the people who did not. No legion has been identified. Only a single spearhead and a few arrowheads can be called ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/">Battle at the Harzhorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Axel Hindemith | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle at the Harzhorn: The Pass Is Still the Pass</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. The hill range runs east to west off the western flank of the Harz, and in the north–south direction there is one narrow crossing. It was part of an ancient trade route long before it carried an autobahn, and the modern road did what every road here has done: it took the only sen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Axel Hindemith, CC BY 3.0. The hill range runs east to west off the western flank of the Harz, and in the north–south direction there is one narrow crossing. It was part of an ancient trade route long before it carried an autobahn, and the modern road did what every road here has done: it took the only sen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-at-the-harzhorn/">Battle at the Harzhorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Axel Hindemith | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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