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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Arfderydd</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In the year AD 573, on the plain near what is now Arthuret in northern Cumbria, the Brittonic king Gwenddoleu was killed and his court bard, Myrddin, ran into the forest and lost his mind - the seed of a man the rest of Europe would later call Merlin.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the year AD 573, on the plain near what is now Arthuret in northern Cumbria, the Brittonic king Gwenddoleu was killed and his court bard, Myrddin, ran into the forest and lost his mind - the seed of a man the rest of Europe would later call Merlin.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Arfderydd</title>
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      <title>Battle of Arfderydd: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[There is a moment in the older Welsh poetry - not the polished Arthurian romances of the later Middle Ages, but the earlier, stranger material of the Black Book of Carmarthen and the Welsh Triads - when a bard called Myrddin runs into the Caledonian Forest with his wits broken and a golden torque still glinting at his neck. He has just survived a battle in which his lord was killed. The poetry says the ravens screamed over blood. He hides among apple trees and talks to the air. He is, several centuries before the legend takes the shape we know, the rough origin of Merlin. The fight he survived was the Battle of Arfderydd, dated by the Annales Cambriae to AD 573, and according to the fourteenth-century chronicler John of Fordun it took place on the plain between Liddel and Carwannok - identified by the Victorian Celticist W. F. Skene as the area around Arthuret, just north of Longtown in modern Cumbria.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a moment in the older Welsh poetry - not the polished Arthurian romances of the later Middle Ages, but the earlier, stranger material of the Black Book of Carmarthen and the Welsh Triads - when a bard called Myrddin runs into the Caledonian Forest with his wits broken and a golden torque still glinting at his neck. He has just survived a battle in which his lord was killed. The poetry says the ravens screamed over blood. He hides among apple trees and talks to the air. He is, several centuries before the legend takes the shape we know, the rough origin of Merlin. The fight he survived was the Battle of Arfderydd, dated by the Annales Cambriae to AD 573, and according to the fourteenth-century chronicler John of Fordun it took place on the plain between Liddel and Carwannok - identified by the Victorian Celticist W. F. Skene as the area around Arthuret, just north of Longtown in modern Cumbria.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/">Battle of Arfderydd on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Arfderydd: A King Called Gwenddoleu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The two armies meeting at Arfderydd belonged to Brittonic kingdoms of what is now southern Scotland and northern England - the world the Welsh later called Yr Hen Ogledd, the Old North. The defeated lord was Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio, a king whose name survives only in fragments of po...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The two armies meeting at Arfderydd belonged to Brittonic kingdoms of what is now southern Scotland and northern England - the world the Welsh later called Yr Hen Ogledd, the Old North. The defeated lord was Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio, a king whose name survives only in fragments of po...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/">Battle of Arfderydd on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Arfderydd: The Three Futile Battles</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The same Welsh Triads list Arfderydd as one of the Three Futile Battles of the Island of Britain - alongside the Battle of Camlann, where Arthur fell, and the legendary Battle of the Trees. Futile not because nothing happened, but because so much was lost for so little gain. The ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The same Welsh Triads list Arfderydd as one of the Three Futile Battles of the Island of Britain - alongside the Battle of Camlann, where Arthur fell, and the legendary Battle of the Trees. Futile not because nothing happened, but because so much was lost for so little gain. The ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/">Battle of Arfderydd on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Arfderydd: Myrddin Goes Into the Forest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The story that has carried Arfderydd through fourteen centuries belongs to the bard rather than the king. Myrddin Wyllt - 'Myrddin the Wild' - is described in the poems as having worn a golden torque at the battle and then fled, mad with grief and terror, into the Caledonian Fore...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story that has carried Arfderydd through fourteen centuries belongs to the bard rather than the king. Myrddin Wyllt - 'Myrddin the Wild' - is described in the poems as having worn a golden torque at the battle and then fled, mad with grief and terror, into the Caledonian Fore...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/">Battle of Arfderydd on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Arfderydd: Looking for the Plain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[If you stand near Arthuret church today, west of Longtown, you are looking at flat farmland threaded by the River Esk as it bends toward the Solway. There is no monument; there is no plaque large enough to do the story justice. The plain looks ordinary. Yet this part of Cumbria -...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you stand near Arthuret church today, west of Longtown, you are looking at flat farmland threaded by the River Esk as it bends toward the Solway. There is no monument; there is no plaque large enough to do the story justice. The plain looks ordinary. Yet this part of Cumbria -...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-arfderydd/">Battle of Arfderydd on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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