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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Cadfan</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Two days in June 1257 when a Welsh army turned a confident English column into a panic in the mud - and changed the shape of the campaign that ended in the Treaty of Montgomery.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two days in June 1257 when a Welsh army turned a confident English column into a panic in the mud - and changed the shape of the campaign that ended in the Treaty of Montgomery.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Cadfan</title>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Welsh word cadfan simply means "place of battle" - a name given after the fact by people who needed something to call the ground they had just turned red. The English army that landed near Carmarthen on Tuesday 29 May 1257 did not yet know that name, or that they were about to give it one. They were marching to bully Dinefwr Castle into submission, to back the claim of an exiled Welsh lord named Rhys Fychan, and to slow the rising power of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Gwynedd. They had English knights, Gascon mercenaries, and south Welsh soldiers in the column. They had a confident young earl, the future Edward I, holding the strategic purse. What they did not have was a guide they could trust, or terrain they could fight on.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Welsh word cadfan simply means "place of battle" - a name given after the fact by people who needed something to call the ground they had just turned red. The English army that landed near Carmarthen on Tuesday 29 May 1257 did not yet know that name, or that they were about to give it one. They were marching to bully Dinefwr Castle into submission, to back the claim of an exiled Welsh lord named Rhys Fychan, and to slow the rising power of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Gwynedd. They had English knights, Gascon mercenaries, and south Welsh soldiers in the column. They had a confident young earl, the future Edward I, holding the strategic purse. What they did not have was a guide they could trust, or terrain they could fight on.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: The Quarrel That Brought Them</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd had been winning the long internal contest of thirteenth-century Wales for several years. Lords from Deheubarth, the southern Welsh kingdom - particularly Maredudd ap Rhys and Maredudd ap Owain - had sided with him. As a reward, Llywelyn had stripped lands fr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Llywelyn ap Gruffudd had been winning the long internal contest of thirteenth-century Wales for several years. Lords from Deheubarth, the southern Welsh kingdom - particularly Maredudd ap Rhys and Maredudd ap Owain - had sided with him. As a reward, Llywelyn had stripped lands fr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: Friday Night Outside Llandeilo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The English column moved up the Towy valley from Carmarthen, pillaging Welsh settlements as it went and aiming for Dinefwr. By Friday night the army was camped near Llandeilo Fawr. What they did not know was that two Welsh armies under the Marededdau - Maredudd ap Rhys and Maredu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The English column moved up the Towy valley from Carmarthen, pillaging Welsh settlements as it went and aiming for Dinefwr. By Friday night the army was camped near Llandeilo Fawr. What they did not know was that two Welsh armies under the Marededdau - Maredudd ap Rhys and Maredu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: Saturday at Coed Llathen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On Saturday morning, lacking a guide, the English decided to retreat to Carmarthen. From the first hour of light until midday the Welsh shot at them out of the woods - bows, javelins, the kind of guerrilla pressure that does not destroy an army on its own but exhausts it utterly....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Saturday morning, lacking a guide, the English decided to retreat to Carmarthen. From the first hour of light until midday the Welsh shot at them out of the woods - bows, javelins, the kind of guerrilla pressure that does not destroy an army on its own but exhausts it utterly....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: The Marsh at Cymerau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The retreating column moved westward, and the country shifted with it. At Cymerau the ground turned wet and marshy, cut by ravines and choked with woodland. It was perfect Welsh country and impossible English country - knights on heavy horses cannot manoeuvre through bog, and a c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The retreating column moved westward, and the country shifted with it. At Cymerau the ground turned wet and marshy, cut by ravines and choked with woodland. It was perfect Welsh country and impossible English country - knights on heavy horses cannot manoeuvre through bog, and a c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: After Cadfan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The victory at Cadfan let the Welsh take three English castles in quick succession - Laugharne, Llansteffan, and Narberth. Rhys Fychan hastily reconciled with Llywelyn and got his lands back. The Marededdau, having lost the new lands they had been given for backing Llywelyn, swit...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The victory at Cadfan let the Welsh take three English castles in quick succession - Laugharne, Llansteffan, and Narberth. Rhys Fychan hastily reconciled with Llywelyn and got his lands back. The Marededdau, having lost the new lands they had been given for backing Llywelyn, swit...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Cadfan: Walking the Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The exact location of Coed Llathen and Cymerau is debated; the standard guesses place them in the woods and low ground between Llandeilo and Carmarthen, somewhere on the south side of the Tywi valley between modern Llandeilo and the village of Pontargothi. From the air today ther...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The exact location of Coed Llathen and Cymerau is debated; the standard guesses place them in the woods and low ground between Llandeilo and Carmarthen, somewhere on the south side of the Tywi valley between modern Llandeilo and the village of Pontargothi. From the air today ther...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-cadfan/">Battle of Cadfan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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