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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Chacabuco</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[After dragging an army over the high Andes and losing a third of his men to the cold, José de San Martín won the morning at Chacabuco and cracked Spanish rule in Chile.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:39:57 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[After dragging an army over the high Andes and losing a third of his men to the cold, José de San Martín won the morning at Chacabuco and cracked Spanish rule in Chile.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Chacabuco</title>
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      <title>Battle of Chacabuco: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pedro Subercaseaux, Public domain. To attack Chile, José de San Martín first had to climb out of his own century. In January 1817 he marched roughly 5,000 men, more than a thousand horses, and twenty-two cannons straight up into the Andes - some of the highest mountains on Earth - in a crossing that took about three weeks and killed soldiers and animals by the hundreds as the cold and thin air thinned his ranks. By the time the survivors stumbled down the western slopes into Chile, they had already paid a terrible price. The battle that justified it would be over by the afternoon of February 12.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pedro Subercaseaux, Public domain. To attack Chile, José de San Martín first had to climb out of his own century. In January 1817 he marched roughly 5,000 men, more than a thousand horses, and twenty-two cannons straight up into the Andes - some of the highest mountains on Earth - in a crossing that took about three weeks and killed soldiers and animals by the hundreds as the cold and thin air thinned his ranks. By the time the survivors stumbled down the western slopes into Chile, they had already paid a terrible price. The battle that justified it would be over by the afternoon of February 12.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/">Battle of Chacabuco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pedro Subercaseaux | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Chacabuco: The Idea Before the Army</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Internet Archive Book Images, Public domain. San Martín had spent years thinking past the obvious. After helping establish a popularly elected congress in Argentina, he concluded that Spanish power in South America could not be broken piecemeal - it had to be driven out entirely, and the first step was Chile. So he built an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Internet Archive Book Images, Public domain. San Martín had spent years thinking past the obvious. After helping establish a popularly elected congress in Argentina, he concluded that Spanish power in South America could not be broken piecemeal - it had to be driven out entirely, and the first step was Chile. So he built an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/">Battle of Chacabuco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Internet Archive Book Images | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Chacabuco: Pride on the Royalist Side</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Regimientosdeamerica, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Spanish governor in Santiago dithered. His field commander, Brigadier Rafael Maroto, first proposed abandoning the capital and retreating south to regroup - a plan the war council adopted on February 8, only for the governor to reverse it the next morning and order a stand at...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Regimientosdeamerica, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Spanish governor in Santiago dithered. His field commander, Brigadier Rafael Maroto, first proposed abandoning the capital and retreating south to regroup - a plan the war council adopted on February 8, only for the governor to reverse it the next morning and order a stand at...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/">Battle of Chacabuco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Regimientosdeamerica | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Chacabuco: A Plan, and a Man Who Could Not Wait</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lucero20, CC BY-SA 3.0. San Martín's design was elegant: split his roughly 3,600 troops into two columns and send them down separate roads on either side of the high ground, the right under Miguel Estanislao Soler, the left under O'Higgins. Soler would swing wide to cut off the royalist rear while O'Hig...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lucero20, CC BY-SA 3.0. San Martín's design was elegant: split his roughly 3,600 troops into two columns and send them down separate roads on either side of the high ground, the right under Miguel Estanislao Soler, the left under O'Higgins. Soler would swing wide to cut off the royalist rear while O'Hig...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/">Battle of Chacabuco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lucero20 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Chacabuco: The Turning of the Morning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Manuel Tapia, Public domain. Seeing O'Higgins exposed, San Martín ordered Soler to throw his weight against the royalist flank, relieving the pressure. The firefight ground on into the afternoon until Soler seized a key Spanish artillery position and the momentum swung. The royalists formed a defensive squar...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Manuel Tapia, Public domain. Seeing O'Higgins exposed, San Martín ordered Soler to throw his weight against the royalist flank, relieving the pressure. The firefight ground on into the afternoon until Soler seized a key Spanish artillery position and the momentum swung. The royalists formed a defensive squar...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-chacabuco/">Battle of Chacabuco on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Manuel Tapia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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