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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Craney Island</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a marshy island at the mouth of the Elizabeth River, 596 American defenders turned back a British force that had come to burn Norfolk.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a marshy island at the mouth of the Elizabeth River, 596 American defenders turned back a British force that had come to burn Norfolk.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Craney Island</title>
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      <title>Battle of Craney Island: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. The British commander was the illegitimate son of King George III, and on the morning of June 22, 1813, Sir John Hanchett led a 24-oar barge called the Centipede toward a low spit of marsh and sand at the mouth of the Elizabeth River. Behind him came fifteen more barges and an escort fleet. The British had spent weeks blockading Chesapeake Bay, and now they wanted the prize: the Gosport Navy Yard at Portsmouth and the frigate USS Constellation penned inside it. Standing between them and that prize were 596 Americans dug in on Craney Island, a place most maps barely bothered to name, and a captain of light artillery named Arthur Emmerson who had told his gunners to hold their fire.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. The British commander was the illegitimate son of King George III, and on the morning of June 22, 1813, Sir John Hanchett led a 24-oar barge called the Centipede toward a low spit of marsh and sand at the mouth of the Elizabeth River. Behind him came fifteen more barges and an escort fleet. The British had spent weeks blockading Chesapeake Bay, and now they wanted the prize: the Gosport Navy Yard at Portsmouth and the frigate USS Constellation penned inside it. Standing between them and that prize were 596 Americans dug in on Craney Island, a place most maps barely bothered to name, and a captain of light artillery named Arthur Emmerson who had told his gunners to hold their fire.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/">Battle of Craney Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benson Lossing | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Craney Island: The Trap</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Admiral Sir George Cockburn had been making the Chesapeake miserable for American shipping since the spring. With Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, he planned to walk straight into Norfolk and Portsmouth, the twin commercial hubs at the mouth of the Elizabeth River, take the navy ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Admiral Sir George Cockburn had been making the Chesapeake miserable for American shipping since the spring. With Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, he planned to walk straight into Norfolk and Portsmouth, the twin commercial hubs at the mouth of the Elizabeth River, take the navy ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/">Battle of Craney Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benson Lossing | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Craney Island: Hold Your Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Seven hundred Royal Marines and soldiers of the 102nd Regiment came ashore at Hoffler's Creek on the mainland, planning to wade across the Thoroughfare channel and storm the island from behind. The water was deeper than they thought and the American fire was hotter. They fell bac...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Seven hundred Royal Marines and soldiers of the 102nd Regiment came ashore at Hoffler's Creek on the mainland, planning to wade across the Thoroughfare channel and storm the island from behind. The water was deeper than they thought and the American fire was hotter. They fell bac...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/">Battle of Craney Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benson Lossing | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Craney Island: What Followed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Norfolk was saved. The Gosport yard kept its frigate. But the war was not gentle in its aftermath. Two days later, British forces crossed Hampton Roads and attacked Hampton, Virginia, where the Independent Foreigners, enraged by stories that Americans had massacred their stranded...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Norfolk was saved. The Gosport yard kept its frigate. But the war was not gentle in its aftermath. Two days later, British forces crossed Hampton Roads and attacked Hampton, Virginia, where the Independent Foreigners, enraged by stories that Americans had massacred their stranded...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/">Battle of Craney Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benson Lossing | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Craney Island: The Larger Lesson</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Craney Island held. The British, denied Norfolk, sailed north up the Chesapeake the next summer. With no fort guarding the bay's mouth, they had a clear road to Washington, which they burned in August 1814. The lesson was not lost on Congress. Construction on Fort Monroe began in...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Craney Island held. The British, denied Norfolk, sailed north up the Chesapeake the next summer. With no fort guarding the bay's mouth, they had a clear road to Washington, which they burned in August 1814. The lesson was not lost on Congress. Construction on Fort Monroe began in...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/">Battle of Craney Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benson Lossing | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Craney Island: What Remains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Today there is no island anymore, not really. Decades of dredge spoil from Norfolk's harbor have welded Craney Island onto the mainland as an industrial peninsula north of Portsmouth. The marshes where the militia held the line are mostly fill. But Virginia Historical Marker K-25...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benson Lossing, Public domain. Today there is no island anymore, not really. Decades of dredge spoil from Norfolk's harbor have welded Craney Island onto the mainland as an industrial peninsula north of Portsmouth. The marshes where the militia held the line are mostly fill. But Virginia Historical Marker K-25...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-craney-island/">Battle of Craney Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benson Lossing | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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