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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Curalaba</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a December night in 1598, three hundred Mapuche horsemen destroyed a Spanish governor and his escort at Curalaba - and with them, the dream of conquering southern Chile.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a December night in 1598, three hundred Mapuche horsemen destroyed a Spanish governor and his escort at Curalaba - and with them, the dream of conquering southern Chile.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Curalaba</title>
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      <title>Battle of Curalaba: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Spain had conquered the Inca. It had toppled the Aztec. Its empire stretched from California to Patagonia, the largest the world had yet seen. And on a night in December 1598, near a creek in southern Chile, three hundred Mapuche warriors on horseback brought that empire to a wall it would not cross for nearly three centuries. The place is called Curalaba, and what happened here was not just a battle. It was the moment the conquest of Chile ended.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spain had conquered the Inca. It had toppled the Aztec. Its empire stretched from California to Patagonia, the largest the world had yet seen. And on a night in December 1598, near a creek in southern Chile, three hundred Mapuche warriors on horseback brought that empire to a wall it would not cross for nearly three centuries. The place is called Curalaba, and what happened here was not just a battle. It was the moment the conquest of Chile ended.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/">Battle of Curalaba on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Curalaba: The Governor&apos;s Last March</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Martín García Óñez de Loyola was no minor officer. A grand-nephew of the founder of the Jesuits, he had once captured the last Inca emperor, Túpac Amaru, in the jungles of Peru. Now he governed Chile. In late December 1598 he rode south toward Purén at the head of some fifty sold...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martín García Óñez de Loyola was no minor officer. A grand-nephew of the founder of the Jesuits, he had once captured the last Inca emperor, Túpac Amaru, in the jungles of Peru. Now he governed Chile. In late December 1598 he rode south toward Purén at the head of some fifty sold...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/">Battle of Curalaba on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Curalaba: Three Hundred in the Dark</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Mapuche had been tracking the column for days. The vice-toqui Pelantaru, under the supreme toqui Paillamachu, with his lieutenants Anganamón and Guaiquimilla, led three hundred mounted warriors - and here lay the irony of the Arauco War. Within a generation of first contact, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Mapuche had been tracking the column for days. The vice-toqui Pelantaru, under the supreme toqui Paillamachu, with his lieutenants Anganamón and Guaiquimilla, led three hundred mounted warriors - and here lay the irony of the Arauco War. Within a generation of first contact, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/">Battle of Curalaba on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Curalaba: The Seven Cities Fall</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[One ambush, however total, does not end an empire's ambitions. What followed did. News of Curalaba raced through Mapuche country, and the general uprising that the aged toqui Paillamachu had long prepared erupted across the south. Over the next several years the Mapuche swept awa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One ambush, however total, does not end an empire's ambitions. What followed did. News of Curalaba raced through Mapuche country, and the general uprising that the aged toqui Paillamachu had long prepared erupted across the south. Over the next several years the Mapuche swept awa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/">Battle of Curalaba on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Curalaba: The River That Held</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[After Curalaba, Spain stopped trying to conquer the Mapuche and started trying to live beside them. The crown shifted to a defensive line of forts along the Biobío and, in time, to formal treaties - the parlamentos - that gathered Spanish officials and Mapuche leaders to negotiat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Curalaba, Spain stopped trying to conquer the Mapuche and started trying to live beside them. The crown shifted to a defensive line of forts along the Biobío and, in time, to formal treaties - the parlamentos - that gathered Spanish officials and Mapuche leaders to negotiat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-curalaba/">Battle of Curalaba on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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