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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Inverkeithing</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The half-hour cavalry battle on the Ferry Peninsula in July 1651 that broke the Scottish defence of Stirling and opened the way for Cromwell's final conquest of Scotland.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The half-hour cavalry battle on the Ferry Peninsula in July 1651 that broke the Scottish defence of Stirling and opened the way for Cromwell's final conquest of Scotland.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Inverkeithing</title>
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      <title>Battle of Inverkeithing: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit After Samuel Cooper, Public domain. Major-general John Lambert found two spent bullets lodged in his coat after the fighting at Inverkeithing. They had not penetrated. The cavalry duel had lasted barely thirty minutes, on the rising ground of Castland Hill just inland from the Ferry Peninsula. When it ended, three Scottish cavalry regiments were broken, the brigade commander John Browne of Fordell was dying of his wounds, and Cromwell's New Model Army held the deep-water port of Burntisland in Fife. Within a fortnight Cromwell had crossed the Firth of Forth with thirteen thousand men, bypassed Stirling, and was marching on Perth. Within six weeks Charles II was a fugitive in England and the Scottish Covenanter government was finished. It all began on the morning of 20 July 1651, on an isthmus half a mile wide.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit After Samuel Cooper, Public domain. Major-general John Lambert found two spent bullets lodged in his coat after the fighting at Inverkeithing. They had not penetrated. The cavalry duel had lasted barely thirty minutes, on the rising ground of Castland Hill just inland from the Ferry Peninsula. When it ended, three Scottish cavalry regiments were broken, the brigade commander John Browne of Fordell was dying of his wounds, and Cromwell's New Model Army held the deep-water port of Burntisland in Fife. Within a fortnight Cromwell had crossed the Firth of Forth with thirteen thousand men, bypassed Stirling, and was marching on Perth. Within six weeks Charles II was a fugitive in England and the Scottish Covenanter government was finished. It all began on the morning of 20 July 1651, on an isthmus half a mile wide.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/">Battle of Inverkeithing on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: After Samuel Cooper | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Inverkeithing: Why the Forth Mattered</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Davidmeisner at English Wikipedia, Public domain. After Cromwell smashed David Leslie's Scots at the Battle of Dunbar in September 1650, the surviving Covenanter government regrouped at Stirling - the choke point that controlled access to north-east Scotland, the source of Scottish food and recruits. Cromwell could not take Stir...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Davidmeisner at English Wikipedia, Public domain. After Cromwell smashed David Leslie's Scots at the Battle of Dunbar in September 1650, the surviving Covenanter government regrouped at Stirling - the choke point that controlled access to north-east Scotland, the source of Scottish food and recruits. Cromwell could not take Stir...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/">Battle of Inverkeithing on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Davidmeisner at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Inverkeithing: The Armies Form</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit James Grant, Public domain. By 20 July the English had ferried over four infantry regiments and three cavalry regiments - approximately 4,000 men - and Major-general John Lambert had taken command on the north shore. The Scots, hastily mobilised from Burntisland, Stirling, and Dunfermline, fielded three inf...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit James Grant, Public domain. By 20 July the English had ferried over four infantry regiments and three cavalry regiments - approximately 4,000 men - and Major-general John Lambert had taken command on the north shore. The Scots, hastily mobilised from Burntisland, Stirling, and Dunfermline, fielded three inf...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/">Battle of Inverkeithing on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: James Grant | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Inverkeithing: Thirty Minutes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For ninety minutes the armies stared at each other. Neither commander wanted to attack uphill or downhill across that isthmus. The standoff broke when a messenger reached Lambert with news that Scottish reinforcements were coming from Stirling. He had to win quickly. The English ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For ninety minutes the armies stared at each other. Neither commander wanted to attack uphill or downhill across that isthmus. The standoff broke when a messenger reached Lambert with news that Scottish reinforcements were coming from Stirling. He had to win quickly. The English ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/">Battle of Inverkeithing on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Inverkeithing: Aftermath: The End of the Scottish War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. Lambert marched east and seized Burntisland's deep-water port. Cromwell shipped most of his army across, and by 26 July had 13,000 to 14,000 men in Fife with only eight regiments left south of the Forth. On 31 July he ignored Stirling and marched for Perth, the temporary Scottish...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. Lambert marched east and seized Burntisland's deep-water port. Cromwell shipped most of his army across, and by 26 July had 13,000 to 14,000 men in Fife with only eight regiments left south of the Forth. On 31 July he ignored Stirling and marched for Perth, the temporary Scottish...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-inverkeithing/">Battle of Inverkeithing on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kim Traynor | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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