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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Kinghorn</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A small seaborne force of 1,500 men landed on a Fife beach in August 1332 and routed an army possibly four thousand strong - opening the Second War of Scottish Independence.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A small seaborne force of 1,500 men landed on a Fife beach in August 1332 and routed an army possibly four thousand strong - opening the Second War of Scottish Independence.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Battle of Kinghorn: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. Fifteen hundred men in flat-bottomed boats are not supposed to defeat four thousand on a beach. But on 6 August 1332, at Wester Kinghorn on the north shore of the Firth of Forth - a place now called Burntisland - that is exactly what happened. Edward Balliol, son of the deposed King John Balliol, was still disembarking his troops when the Scots fell on the beach. His longbowmen drove them off before half his men-at-arms had stepped ashore. Five days later he crushed the main Scottish army at Dupplin Moor. Six weeks later he was crowned king of Scotland at Scone. Five months later he was thrown out of the country half-dressed, riding bareback. The Second War of Scottish Independence had begun.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. Fifteen hundred men in flat-bottomed boats are not supposed to defeat four thousand on a beach. But on 6 August 1332, at Wester Kinghorn on the north shore of the Firth of Forth - a place now called Burntisland - that is exactly what happened. Edward Balliol, son of the deposed King John Balliol, was still disembarking his troops when the Scots fell on the beach. His longbowmen drove them off before half his men-at-arms had stepped ashore. Five days later he crushed the main Scottish army at Dupplin Moor. Six weeks later he was crowned king of Scotland at Scone. Five months later he was thrown out of the country half-dressed, riding bareback. The Second War of Scottish Independence had begun.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/">Battle of Kinghorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Kinghorn: The Shameful Peace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. Robert the Bruce had won Scottish independence at Bannockburn in 1314 and the Treaty of Northampton in 1328. The treaty was widely loathed in England, where it was nicknamed turpis pax - 'the shameful peace.' Some Anglo-Scots nobles who had backed England in the wars and lost the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. Robert the Bruce had won Scottish independence at Bannockburn in 1314 and the Treaty of Northampton in 1328. The treaty was widely loathed in England, where it was nicknamed turpis pax - 'the shameful peace.' Some Anglo-Scots nobles who had backed England in the wars and lost the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/">Battle of Kinghorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Kinghorn: Catastrophe of Timing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. David II's regent, the experienced soldier Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, had prepared the Scots for the invasion. He died ten days before Balliol sailed. The Scots, scrambling, chose Donald, Earl of Mar, as the new guardian and divided the army. Mar took the troops north of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. David II's regent, the experienced soldier Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, had prepared the Scots for the invasion. He died ten days before Balliol sailed. The Scots, scrambling, chose Donald, Earl of Mar, as the new guardian and divided the army. Mar took the troops north of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/">Battle of Kinghorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Kinghorn: Slaughter on the Beach</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Scottish force at Kinghorn was commanded by Duncan, Earl of Fife, and Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale - an illegitimate son of King Robert the Bruce. Their numbers are disputed: English chronicles claim 4,000, 10,000, 14,000, even 24,000. Scottish sources say much less. The ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Scottish force at Kinghorn was commanded by Duncan, Earl of Fife, and Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale - an illegitimate son of King Robert the Bruce. Their numbers are disputed: English chronicles claim 4,000, 10,000, 14,000, even 24,000. Scottish sources say much less. The ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/">Battle of Kinghorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Kinghorn: The Brief Kingship of Edward Balliol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. Balliol marched inland to Dunfermline, where he looted a Scottish armoury. On 11 August his army - reportedly outnumbered ten to one - met Donald of Mar's main Scottish force at Dupplin Moor and inflicted what may have been the most one-sided defeat in medieval Scottish history. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data, CC BY-SA 3.0. Balliol marched inland to Dunfermline, where he looted a Scottish armoury. On 11 August his army - reportedly outnumbered ten to one - met Donald of Mar's main Scottish force at Dupplin Moor and inflicted what may have been the most one-sided defeat in medieval Scottish history. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-kinghorn/">Battle of Kinghorn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nilfanion, created using Ordnance Survey data | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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