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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Maipú</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a plain south of Santiago in 1818, an army that had crossed the Andes to free Chile met the Spanish for the last time, and a single decisive afternoon turned a fragile rebellion into a nation.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a plain south of Santiago in 1818, an army that had crossed the Andes to free Chile met the Spanish for the last time, and a single decisive afternoon turned a fragile rebellion into a nation.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Maipú</title>
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      <title>Battle of Maipú: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ricardo Hevia Kaluf, Public domain. Two weeks before the battle, the cause looked lost. The Spanish had surprised and scattered the patriot army by night at Cancha Rayada, and Santiago braced for the royalists to march in and snuff out Chile's young independence. Instead, something remarkable happened: in less than two days, José de San Martín rebuilt his shattered force almost from scratch. On 5 April 1818, on a low ridge of farmland near the village of Maipú, just south of the capital, that resurrected army turned to face General Mariano Osorio's Spaniards one final time. By evening the question of whether Chile would be free had been answered, and not quietly.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ricardo Hevia Kaluf, Public domain. Two weeks before the battle, the cause looked lost. The Spanish had surprised and scattered the patriot army by night at Cancha Rayada, and Santiago braced for the royalists to march in and snuff out Chile's young independence. Instead, something remarkable happened: in less than two days, José de San Martín rebuilt his shattered force almost from scratch. On 5 April 1818, on a low ridge of farmland near the village of Maipú, just south of the capital, that resurrected army turned to face General Mariano Osorio's Spaniards one final time. By evening the question of whether Chile would be free had been answered, and not quietly.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/">Battle of Maipú on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ricardo Hevia Kaluf | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Maipú: The Army That Refused to Die</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Parair, CC BY-SA 4.0. San Martín was Argentine, and he had already done the impossible once - leading an army over the high passes of the Andes the year before to liberate Santiago at the Battle of Chacabuco. Cancha Rayada should have undone all of it. Yet the drive for independence never wavered. Wit...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Parair, CC BY-SA 4.0. San Martín was Argentine, and he had already done the impossible once - leading an army over the high passes of the Andes the year before to liberate Santiago at the Battle of Chacabuco. Cancha Rayada should have undone all of it. Yet the drive for independence never wavered. Wit...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/">Battle of Maipú on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Parair | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Maipú: The Afternoon on the Ridge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pedro León Carmona (1853-1899), Public domain. The guns opened around 11:30 in the morning, and for half an hour the two artilleries hammered each other to no effect. Then San Martín sent his infantry forward in columns, holding their fire as they advanced. The fighting swung hard in the center, where Osorio's reinforced Ordó...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pedro León Carmona (1853-1899), Public domain. The guns opened around 11:30 in the morning, and for half an hour the two artilleries hammered each other to no effect. Then San Martín sent his infantry forward in columns, holding their fire as they advanced. The fighting swung hard in the center, where Osorio's reinforced Ordó...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/">Battle of Maipú on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pedro León Carmona (1853-1899) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Maipú: The Cost and the Consequence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pedro Subercaseaux, Public domain. The end came at the farmhouses of Lo Espejo, where the cornered royalists made their final stand. The Coquimbo battalion threw itself recklessly at the position and was cut down; then San Martín's cannons pounded the buildings until Ordóñez's men, with O'Higgins's militias closin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pedro Subercaseaux, Public domain. The end came at the farmhouses of Lo Espejo, where the cornered royalists made their final stand. The Coquimbo battalion threw itself recklessly at the position and was cut down; then San Martín's cannons pounded the buildings until Ordóñez's men, with O'Higgins's militias closin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/">Battle of Maipú on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pedro Subercaseaux | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Maipú: An Embrace Remembered</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Johann Moritz Rugendas, Public domain. What Chile chose to commemorate, in the end, was not the killing but a moment of joy. When the fighting was done, O'Higgins and San Martín met on the field and embraced - the Chilean and the Argentine, the two halves of a shared liberation. The 'Abrazo de Maipú,' the Hug of Maipú...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Johann Moritz Rugendas, Public domain. What Chile chose to commemorate, in the end, was not the killing but a moment of joy. When the fighting was done, O'Higgins and San Martín met on the field and embraced - the Chilean and the Argentine, the two halves of a shared liberation. The 'Abrazo de Maipú,' the Hug of Maipú...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-maipu/">Battle of Maipú on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Johann Moritz Rugendas | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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