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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Orewin Bridge</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The 11 December 1282 battle near Builth Wells where Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last sovereign Prince of Wales, was lured from his army and killed - ending Welsh independence.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The 11 December 1282 battle near Builth Wells where Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last sovereign Prince of Wales, was lured from his army and killed - ending Welsh independence.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Orewin Bridge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge</link>
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      <title>Battle of Orewin Bridge: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. On the morning of 11 December 1282, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, sovereign Prince of Wales, rode away from his army. He had perhaps eighteen men with him, some of them clergy. The Welsh host he had left behind, around seven thousand spearmen and a hundred and sixty cavalry, was drawn up on a hillside north of the Irfon River near a village called Cilmeri, watching for an English attack from the south across Orewin Bridge. Llywelyn had been promised a meeting with the Marcher lords. He had been told they would offer their homage. The promise was a trap. By dusk he was dead, run down in a wood at Aberedw, struck through with a lance by a man who did not know who he was. His head was carried to London. Wales, after eight hundred years as a network of independent kingdoms and seven generations of struggle, no longer had a prince of its own.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. On the morning of 11 December 1282, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, sovereign Prince of Wales, rode away from his army. He had perhaps eighteen men with him, some of them clergy. The Welsh host he had left behind, around seven thousand spearmen and a hundred and sixty cavalry, was drawn up on a hillside north of the Irfon River near a village called Cilmeri, watching for an English attack from the south across Orewin Bridge. Llywelyn had been promised a meeting with the Marcher lords. He had been told they would offer their homage. The promise was a trap. By dusk he was dead, run down in a wood at Aberedw, struck through with a lance by a man who did not know who he was. His head was carried to London. Wales, after eight hundred years as a network of independent kingdoms and seven generations of struggle, no longer had a prince of its own.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/">Battle of Orewin Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Orewin Bridge: The Long War with Edward</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. Llywelyn had fought Edward I once already, in 1277, and lost. Edward had overrun north Wales, captured Anglesey, and forced humiliating terms. The five years that followed were strained: lawsuits, encroachments, and the slow alienation of the Welsh who lived in the lands now admi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. Llywelyn had fought Edward I once already, in 1277, and lost. Edward had overrun north Wales, captured Anglesey, and forced humiliating terms. The five years that followed were strained: lawsuits, encroachments, and the slow alienation of the Welsh who lived in the lands now admi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/">Battle of Orewin Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Orewin Bridge: Promise of Homage</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. The English force in mid-Wales was under three of Edward's most loyal commanders - Roger l'Estrange, John Giffard, and Edmund Mortimer - reinforced by troops from Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, a Welsh lord who hated Llywelyn. They had perhaps five thousand infantry and 1,300 heavy cava...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. The English force in mid-Wales was under three of Edward's most loyal commanders - Roger l'Estrange, John Giffard, and Edmund Mortimer - reinforced by troops from Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, a Welsh lord who hated Llywelyn. They had perhaps five thousand infantry and 1,300 heavy cava...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/">Battle of Orewin Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Orewin Bridge: A Wood at Aberedw</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. The more credible of the two surviving accounts - written by monks in eastern England who had contact with Llywelyn's exiled daughter Gwenllian - describes what followed. The Welsh army was engaged in fierce battle and a section of it routed. Llywelyn and his small group of retai...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. The more credible of the two surviving accounts - written by monks in eastern England who had contact with Llywelyn's exiled daughter Gwenllian - describes what followed. The Welsh army was engaged in fierce battle and a section of it routed. Llywelyn and his small group of retai...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/">Battle of Orewin Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Orewin Bridge: The Head on the Tower</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. Llywelyn's head was carried to Edward I and then to London. It was crowned with ivy, in mockery of an old Welsh prophecy that said a Welsh king would one day be crowned in London. The head was displayed on a stake at the Tower of London for the next fifteen years, a deliberate pi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. Llywelyn's head was carried to Edward I and then to London. It was crowned with ivy, in mockery of an old Welsh prophecy that said a Welsh king would one day be crowned in London. The head was displayed on a stake at the Tower of London for the next fifteen years, a deliberate pi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/">Battle of Orewin Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Rhion assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Orewin Bridge: Cilmeri</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Velela assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. A monument stands today at Cilmeri, a few miles west of Builth Wells on the A483, marking the traditional site of Llywelyn's death. The stone, erected in 1956 and replaced with a larger memorial in 1984, is a tall rough block of granite quarried from Llywelyn's own Gwynedd and ca...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Velela assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. A monument stands today at Cilmeri, a few miles west of Builth Wells on the A483, marking the traditional site of Llywelyn's death. The stone, erected in 1956 and replaced with a larger memorial in 1984, is a tall rough block of granite quarried from Llywelyn's own Gwynedd and ca...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-orewin-bridge/">Battle of Orewin Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Velela assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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