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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Pavón</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[His cavalry had just won the field when Justo José de Urquiza turned his horse and rode away - and his unexplained retreat made Buenos Aires the master of a unified Argentina.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[His cavalry had just won the field when Justo José de Urquiza turned his horse and rode away - and his unexplained retreat made Buenos Aires the master of a unified Argentina.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Pavón</title>
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      <title>Battle of Pavón: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Urquiza's cavalry had broken the enemy. On both wings his horsemen had scattered the Buenos Aires squadrons and chased them across the creeks of the Pampas. Couriers were already writing dispatches headed "from the field of victory." And then Justo Jose de Urquiza, commander of the Confederation army, did the one thing no one could explain: he left. He marched off the battlefield with four thousand fresh reserves never committed, declined to return even after he learned his cavalry had won, and rode home to Entre Rios. His retreat on 17 September 1861 handed Bartolome Mitre the field at Pavon - and with it, the future shape of Argentina.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Urquiza's cavalry had broken the enemy. On both wings his horsemen had scattered the Buenos Aires squadrons and chased them across the creeks of the Pampas. Couriers were already writing dispatches headed "from the field of victory." And then Justo Jose de Urquiza, commander of the Confederation army, did the one thing no one could explain: he left. He marched off the battlefield with four thousand fresh reserves never committed, declined to return even after he learned his cavalry had won, and rode home to Entre Rios. His retreat on 17 September 1861 handed Bartolome Mitre the field at Pavon - and with it, the future shape of Argentina.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/">Battle of Pavón on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Pavón: Two Countries in One</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For most of the nineteenth century, Argentina was less a nation than an argument. Buenos Aires, rich from its port and customs, wanted the provinces left autonomous so no federal capital could siphon away its revenue. The interior provinces wanted exactly the opposite - a country...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For most of the nineteenth century, Argentina was less a nation than an argument. Buenos Aires, rich from its port and customs, wanted the provinces left autonomous so no federal capital could siphon away its revenue. The interior provinces wanted exactly the opposite - a country...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/">Battle of Pavón on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Pavón: The Road to the Creek</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A tangle of disputed elections and assassinated provincial governors pushed the two sides back to war. President Santiago Derqui named Urquiza, the Confederation's most formidable general, to bring the rebellious province to heel; in Buenos Aires, Governor Mitre took command of t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A tangle of disputed elections and assassinated provincial governors pushed the two sides back to war. President Santiago Derqui named Urquiza, the Confederation's most formidable general, to bring the rebellious province to heel; in Buenos Aires, Governor Mitre took command of t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/">Battle of Pavón on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Pavón: Two Hours of Battle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The fighting lasted barely two hours. Urquiza had drawn an extended line east of the Domingo Palacios ranch, cavalry on the wings, and as Mitre's infantry advanced to within 800 meters, the Confederation guns tore into them - the Buenos Aires soldiers easy marks in their bright u...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The fighting lasted barely two hours. Urquiza had drawn an extended line east of the Domingo Palacios ranch, cavalry on the wings, and as Mitre's infantry advanced to within 800 meters, the Confederation guns tore into them - the Buenos Aires soldiers easy marks in their bright u...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/">Battle of Pavón on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Pavón: The Mystery That Made a Nation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Seeing his center give way, Urquiza abandoned the field and rode for Rosario, never spending the four thousand reserves still in hand. Word reached him on the road that his cavalry had triumphed. He did not turn back. Historians have argued about his reasons ever since - exhausti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seeing his center give way, Urquiza abandoned the field and rode for Rosario, never spending the four thousand reserves still in hand. Word reached him on the road that his cavalry had triumphed. He did not turn back. Historians have argued about his reasons ever since - exhausti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pavon/">Battle of Pavón on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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