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    <title>Qualla: Battle of San Cala</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a January night in 1842, a Federalist cavalry charge into a walled corral turned a sleeping column into a massacre and emptied the village of San Cala forever.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a January night in 1842, a Federalist cavalry charge into a walled corral turned a sleeping column into a massacre and emptied the village of San Cala forever.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of San Cala</title>
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      <title>Battle of San Cala: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The village is gone. Where San Cala once stood, in the dry hills of western Córdoba, there is only memory and the name of the battle that erased it. On the night of January 9, 1842, in the middle of Argentina's long and bitter civil war, a column of soldiers bedded down inside a great stone-walled corral here, confident they were safe. They were not. Before dawn the corral had become a killing ground, and within a few years the survivors who lived nearby could no longer bear to stay beside a cemetery so full of the dead. They moved away. San Cala was left to the wind.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The village is gone. Where San Cala once stood, in the dry hills of western Córdoba, there is only memory and the name of the battle that erased it. On the night of January 9, 1842, in the middle of Argentina's long and bitter civil war, a column of soldiers bedded down inside a great stone-walled corral here, confident they were safe. They were not. Before dawn the corral had become a killing ground, and within a few years the survivors who lived nearby could no longer bear to stay beside a cemetery so full of the dead. They moved away. San Cala was left to the wind.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/">Battle of San Cala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of San Cala: A Country at War With Itself</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. To understand the slaughter, you have to understand the quarrel behind it. For decades after independence, Argentina tore itself apart over a single question: should it be a loose federation of strong provinces, or a unified nation governed from Buenos Aires? Federalists fought U...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. To understand the slaughter, you have to understand the quarrel behind it. For decades after independence, Argentina tore itself apart over a single question: should it be a loose federation of strong provinces, or a unified nation governed from Buenos Aires? Federalists fought U...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/">Battle of San Cala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of San Cala: The Corral at Midnight</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. That column, led by a Colonel Vilela, marched toward the Traslasierra valley and halted near the indigenous village of Sancala. To shelter his men for the night, Vilela gathered them inside a huge corral ringed by high stone walls, a natural fortress against the cold. But he post...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. That column, led by a Colonel Vilela, marched toward the Traslasierra valley and halted near the indigenous village of Sancala. To shelter his men for the night, Vilela gathered them inside a huge corral ringed by high stone walls, a natural fortress against the cold. But he post...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/">Battle of San Cala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of San Cala: What Followed the Killing</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Colonel Vilela escaped, fleeing across the desert toward Catamarca, but the war was nearly lost. He would fight on at the Battle of Famaillá, the final defeat of Lavalle's cause, and there his luck ran out. Captured alongside Marco Avellaneda, the young governor of Tucumán, Vilel...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Colonel Vilela escaped, fleeing across the desert toward Catamarca, but the war was nearly lost. He would fight on at the Battle of Famaillá, the final defeat of Lavalle's cause, and there his luck ran out. Captured alongside Marco Avellaneda, the young governor of Tucumán, Vilel...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/">Battle of San Cala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of San Cala: The Village That Moved Away</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The people of San Cala were left to bury the dead. Their small cemetery filled with the bodies of soldiers who had been strangers a day before, and the weight of it never lifted. In the years that followed, the villagers abandoned the place and resettled a short distance off, fou...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The people of San Cala were left to bury the dead. Their small cemetery filled with the bodies of soldiers who had been strangers a day before, and the weight of it never lifted. In the years that followed, the villagers abandoned the place and resettled a short distance off, fou...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-san-cala/">Battle of San Cala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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