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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Sedgemoor</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The last pitched battle fought on English soil, where 3,500 farmers and artisans armed with pitchforks marched out of Bridgwater into a moonless July night to attack King James II's regulars - and almost everything that could go wrong, did.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The last pitched battle fought on English soil, where 3,500 farmers and artisans armed with pitchforks marched out of Bridgwater into a moonless July night to attack King James II's regulars - and almost everything that could go wrong, did.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Sedgemoor</title>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alex Liivet from Chester, United Kingdom, CC0. By the night of 5 July 1685 the Duke of Monmouth had run out of options. His army of West Country Protestants, around 3,500 strong, was hemmed in at Bridgwater. Most of them were nonconformist artisans and farm workers carrying scythes and pitchforks. Six hundred royal troops camped a few miles east at Westonzoyland, supported by fifteen hundred militia and a train of artillery. Monmouth could see them from the tower of Bridgwater's parish church. He made a decision that would echo for centuries: a night attack, across open moor cut by deep drainage ditches, guided by a farmer's servant who knew the lanes. They marched out at ten in the evening. By dawn, it was over, and the battlefield held the last pitched battle that would ever be fought on English soil.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alex Liivet from Chester, United Kingdom, CC0. By the night of 5 July 1685 the Duke of Monmouth had run out of options. His army of West Country Protestants, around 3,500 strong, was hemmed in at Bridgwater. Most of them were nonconformist artisans and farm workers carrying scythes and pitchforks. Six hundred royal troops camped a few miles east at Westonzoyland, supported by fifteen hundred militia and a train of artillery. Monmouth could see them from the tower of Bridgwater's parish church. He made a decision that would echo for centuries: a night attack, across open moor cut by deep drainage ditches, guided by a farmer's servant who knew the lanes. They marched out at ten in the evening. By dawn, it was over, and the battlefield held the last pitched battle that would ever be fought on English soil.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alex Liivet from Chester, United Kingdom | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: An Illegitimate Claim</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jan Wyck, Public domain. James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, was Charles II's eldest illegitimate son - handsome, Protestant, and beloved by the West Country crowds who had welcomed him on a goodwill tour in 1680. When Charles died on 2 February 1685, the throne passed to his Catholic brother James, and the d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jan Wyck, Public domain. James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, was Charles II's eldest illegitimate son - handsome, Protestant, and beloved by the West Country crowds who had welcomed him on a goodwill tour in 1680. When Charles died on 2 February 1685, the throne passed to his Catholic brother James, and the d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jan Wyck | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: The Royal Forces Assemble</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Saffron Blaze, CC BY-SA 3.0. Against this hastily armed crowd, King James assembled the professionals. The Royal Regiment of Horse rode under Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford. The Queen's Regiment of Horse came under Sir John Lanier. The King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons was led by John Churchill, the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Saffron Blaze, CC BY-SA 3.0. Against this hastily armed crowd, King James assembled the professionals. The Royal Regiment of Horse rode under Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford. The Queen's Regiment of Horse came under Sir John Lanier. The King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons was led by John Churchill, the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Saffron Blaze | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: The Long March in the Dark</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Leon Howe, CC BY-SA 3.0. At about ten on the night of 5 July, Monmouth led his troops out of Bridgwater. Their guide was Richard Godfrey, a local farmer's servant who knew the field lanes. They took the old Bristol road toward Bawdrip, then turned south along Bradney Lane and Marsh Lane onto the open moo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Leon Howe, CC BY-SA 3.0. At about ten on the night of 5 July, Monmouth led his troops out of Bridgwater. Their guide was Richard Godfrey, a local farmer's servant who knew the field lanes. They took the old Bristol road toward Bawdrip, then turned south along Bradney Lane and Marsh Lane onto the open moo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Leon Howe | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: Outflanked at Dawn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris McKenna (Thryduulf) (photographs and merged image), CC BY-SA 4.0. The professionals did what professionals do. The royal cavalry outflanked the rebel line. The royal artillery, well-positioned, opened on Monmouth's untrained troops. The pitchforks and scythes were no answer to musket volleys delivered by men who had drilled for years. Hundreds ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris McKenna (Thryduulf) (photographs and merged image), CC BY-SA 4.0. The professionals did what professionals do. The royal cavalry outflanked the rebel line. The royal artillery, well-positioned, opened on Monmouth's untrained troops. The pitchforks and scythes were no answer to musket volleys delivered by men who had drilled for years. Hundreds ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris McKenna (Thryduulf) (photographs and merged image) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: The Bloody Assizes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martinvl, CC BY-SA 4.0. What followed was, for the West Country, worse than the battle. Judge George Jeffreys arrived in Taunton in September 1685 to try Monmouth's supporters. The trials became known as the Bloody Assizes. Around 320 people were condemned to death. About 800 more were sentenced to pena...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martinvl, CC BY-SA 4.0. What followed was, for the West Country, worse than the battle. Judge George Jeffreys arrived in Taunton in September 1685 to try Monmouth's supporters. The trials became known as the Bloody Assizes. Around 320 people were condemned to death. About 800 more were sentenced to pena...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martinvl | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sedgemoor: Three Years Later</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wmpearl, CC0. James II spent his political capital harshly. He pushed Catholics into senior positions, tried to repeal the Test Act, raised the standing army. In 1688, when a Catholic heir was born to him, the Protestant establishment turned to William of Orange. The Glorious Revolution put Ja...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wmpearl, CC0. James II spent his political capital harshly. He pushed Catholics into senior positions, tried to repeal the Test Act, raised the standing army. In 1688, when a Catholic heir was born to him, the Protestant establishment turned to William of Orange. The Glorious Revolution put Ja...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sedgemoor/">Battle of Sedgemoor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wmpearl | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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