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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Solway Moss</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On 24 November 1542, an army of up to 18,000 Scots pushed across the border into England, lost themselves in a peat bog between two rivers, and surrendered to a force a fraction of their size - a defeat that helped kill James V and brought the infant Mary, Queen of Scots, to a throne she had not yet seen.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 24 November 1542, an army of up to 18,000 Scots pushed across the border into England, lost themselves in a peat bog between two rivers, and surrendered to a force a fraction of their size - a defeat that helped kill James V and brought the infant Mary, Queen of Scots, to a throne she had not yet seen.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Solway Moss</title>
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      <title>Battle of Solway Moss: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Solway Moss is a peat bog. That single fact does most of the work of explaining what went wrong on 24 November 1542. Henry VIII of England had asked his nephew James V of Scotland to break with the Catholic Church and accept the English Reformation. James had refused, and worse, had insulted his uncle by failing to come south to York to meet him. Henry sent the Duke of Norfolk over the border to burn villages. James, in retaliation, ordered Robert, Lord Maxwell, Warden of the West March, to raise the Scottish army. Between fifteen and eighteen thousand men gathered before dawn on 22 November at the Kirk of Morton, summoned in from Dumfries, Peebles, Selkirk and Hawick. Two days later they crossed into England between the rivers Esk and Lyne and walked into one of the worst-managed military disasters in Scottish history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solway Moss is a peat bog. That single fact does most of the work of explaining what went wrong on 24 November 1542. Henry VIII of England had asked his nephew James V of Scotland to break with the Catholic Church and accept the English Reformation. James had refused, and worse, had insulted his uncle by failing to come south to York to meet him. Henry sent the Duke of Norfolk over the border to burn villages. James, in retaliation, ordered Robert, Lord Maxwell, Warden of the West March, to raise the Scottish army. Between fifteen and eighteen thousand men gathered before dawn on 22 November at the Kirk of Morton, summoned in from Dumfries, Peebles, Selkirk and Hawick. Two days later they crossed into England between the rivers Esk and Lyne and walked into one of the worst-managed military disasters in Scottish history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/">Battle of Solway Moss on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Solway Moss: A Quarrel Between Uncle and Nephew</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The war was not really about the bog. It was about religion, family pride, and an English king who could not abide being defied. Henry VIII had broken from Rome a decade earlier, dissolving the monasteries and lining his treasury with their riches. He wanted his nephew James to d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The war was not really about the bog. It was about religion, family pride, and an English king who could not abide being defied. Henry VIII had broken from Rome a decade earlier, dissolving the monasteries and lining his treasury with their riches. He wanted his nephew James to d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/">Battle of Solway Moss on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Solway Moss: Two Commanders and No Command</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What happened next depends on which witness you trust. Lord Maxwell had said he would lead the attack in person, though he had not been formally appointed commander. A later report by George Douglas of Pittendreich - who was not actually present - claimed that, in Maxwell's absen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happened next depends on which witness you trust. Lord Maxwell had said he would lead the attack in person, though he had not been formally appointed commander. A later report by George Douglas of Pittendreich - who was not actually present - claimed that, in Maxwell's absen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/">Battle of Solway Moss on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Solway Moss: Drowned in the Marsh</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The historian Gervase Phillips estimates that only about seven Englishmen and twenty Scots died in the fighting itself. The horror was the rout. Several hundred Scotsmen are believed to have drowned in the peat-moss and the river as they tried to escape - sucked under by the bog ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The historian Gervase Phillips estimates that only about seven Englishmen and twenty Scots died in the fighting itself. The horror was the rout. Several hundred Scotsmen are believed to have drowned in the peat-moss and the river as they tried to escape - sucked under by the bog ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/">Battle of Solway Moss on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Solway Moss: Gold Chains at Christmas Court</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The diplomatic afterlife of the battle reads like a slow, sad pageant. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded that the Scottish prisoners attended Henry's Christmas court still wearing swords and dirks, were able to speak with the French ambassador, and each received ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The diplomatic afterlife of the battle reads like a slow, sad pageant. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded that the Scottish prisoners attended Henry's Christmas court still wearing swords and dirks, were able to speak with the French ambassador, and each received ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/">Battle of Solway Moss on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Solway Moss: A Quiet Marsh Today</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Solway Moss now lies under farmland and slow-running burns just north of the M6 and west of the A7, the battlefield registered by English Heritage and under consideration by Historic Environment Scotland for inscription on the Scottish inventory. There is no obvious monument. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solway Moss now lies under farmland and slow-running burns just north of the M6 and west of the A7, the battlefield registered by English Heritage and under consideration by Historic Environment Scotland for inscription on the Scottish inventory. There is no obvious monument. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-solway-moss/">Battle of Solway Moss on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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