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    <title>Qualla: Battle of the Conwy</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 881, the Welsh of Gwynedd routed a Mercian army by the River Conwy - a forgotten battle that helped end Mercian dominance over north Wales and accelerated the rise of Alfred's Wessex.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 881, the Welsh of Gwynedd routed a Mercian army by the River Conwy - a forgotten battle that helped end Mercian dominance over north Wales and accelerated the rise of Alfred's Wessex.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of the Conwy</title>
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      <title>Battle of the Conwy: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Welsh annals called it 'God's revenge for Rhodri.' Three years earlier, in 878, the Mercians had killed Rhodri Mawr - Rhodri the Great - the king who had unified most of Wales. His sons did not forget. In 881 the Mercians came north again under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, and met Rhodri's sons by the River Conwy. The Welsh won decisively. The battle ended four centuries of Mercian claims over north Wales, pushed Æthelred into Alfred the Great's orbit, and unfolded into one of the small inflection points from which the Kingdom of England would eventually emerge. It is barely remembered today. The chroniclers wrote a handful of lines about it. The site of the fighting is uncertain. But for the Welsh of Gwynedd in 881, it was a blood debt finally paid.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welsh annals called it 'God's revenge for Rhodri.' Three years earlier, in 878, the Mercians had killed Rhodri Mawr - Rhodri the Great - the king who had unified most of Wales. His sons did not forget. In 881 the Mercians came north again under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, and met Rhodri's sons by the River Conwy. The Welsh won decisively. The battle ended four centuries of Mercian claims over north Wales, pushed Æthelred into Alfred the Great's orbit, and unfolded into one of the small inflection points from which the Kingdom of England would eventually emerge. It is barely remembered today. The chroniclers wrote a handful of lines about it. The site of the fighting is uncertain. But for the Welsh of Gwynedd in 881, it was a blood debt finally paid.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/">Battle of the Conwy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the Conwy: The world the battle was fought in</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mercia had been the dominant power in what is now midland England since the seventh century, and Welsh kingdoms had paid tribute to it for two hundred years. In 853 the West Saxons of Wessex had even sent help to enforce that arrangement. Then the Vikings arrived. The Great Heath...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mercia had been the dominant power in what is now midland England since the seventh century, and Welsh kingdoms had paid tribute to it for two hundred years. In 853 the West Saxons of Wessex had even sent help to enforce that arrangement. Then the Vikings arrived. The Great Heath...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/">Battle of the Conwy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the Conwy: 881 by the river</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Two years into Æthelred's rule, the Mercians invaded Gwynedd again. The sons of Rhodri Mawr - Anarawd, Cadell, and Merfyn - met them by the River Conwy. The exact location is unknown. A late source, the seventeenth-century History of Wales, says the Welsh army camped near the tow...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two years into Æthelred's rule, the Mercians invaded Gwynedd again. The sons of Rhodri Mawr - Anarawd, Cadell, and Merfyn - met them by the River Conwy. The exact location is unknown. A late source, the seventeenth-century History of Wales, says the Welsh army camped near the tow...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/">Battle of the Conwy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the Conwy: What the battle changed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mercia abandoned its claim to lordship over north Wales after 881. Æthelred turned his attention south and east, toward the Welsh kingdoms of Glywysing and Gwent, but those kingdoms - according to Alfred's biographer Asser - then appealed to Alfred for protection 'driven by the m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mercia abandoned its claim to lordship over north Wales after 881. Æthelred turned his attention south and east, toward the Welsh kingdoms of Glywysing and Gwent, but those kingdoms - according to Alfred's biographer Asser - then appealed to Alfred for protection 'driven by the m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/">Battle of the Conwy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the Conwy: Anarawd and the Vikings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Anarawd ap Rhodri - now ruling in his father's place - briefly allied Gwynedd with the Vikings of Northumbria after the battle. Asser, writing for Alfred, attributes the southwestern Welsh kingdoms of Dyfed and Brycheiniog seeking Alfred's protection to 'the tyranny of Gwynedd' u...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anarawd ap Rhodri - now ruling in his father's place - briefly allied Gwynedd with the Vikings of Northumbria after the battle. Asser, writing for Alfred, attributes the southwestern Welsh kingdoms of Dyfed and Brycheiniog seeking Alfred's protection to 'the tyranny of Gwynedd' u...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/">Battle of the Conwy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of the Conwy: The forgotten battle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Walk along the Conwy estuary today and there is nothing to mark the battle. No memorial, no information board, no certainty of where it happened. The site survived the eleventh-century Norman incursions, four centuries of medieval lordship, the Edwardian conquest that built the g...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Walk along the Conwy estuary today and there is nothing to mark the battle. No memorial, no information board, no certainty of where it happened. The site survived the eleventh-century Norman incursions, four centuries of medieval lordship, the Edwardian conquest that built the g...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-conwy/">Battle of the Conwy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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