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    <title>Qualla: Belle Air Plantation</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A rare seventeenth-century timber-frame house standing on the north bank of the James — and a reminder that Charles City County's wealth was built by enslaved labor that outnumbered the free population.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A rare seventeenth-century timber-frame house standing on the north bank of the James — and a reminder that Charles City County's wealth was built by enslaved labor that outnumbered the free population.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Belle Air Plantation</title>
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      <title>Belle Air Plantation: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The summer beams run the length of the ceiling, exposed, hand-hewn from oak trees felled three hundred years ago. They are the only example of post-medieval English timber framing visible in a wood-frame Virginia building. Belle Air's interior shows you, plainly, how seventeenth-century Englishmen built houses when they remembered the Old Country and had not yet quite invented America. The bones are extraordinary. So is the context. Belle Air is a plantation house, and like every plantation house on the James, it was built and run by people whose names mostly were not written down — enslaved Africans and African-Americans who made up the majority of Charles City County's population for most of two centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The summer beams run the length of the ceiling, exposed, hand-hewn from oak trees felled three hundred years ago. They are the only example of post-medieval English timber framing visible in a wood-frame Virginia building. Belle Air's interior shows you, plainly, how seventeenth-century Englishmen built houses when they remembered the Old Country and had not yet quite invented America. The bones are extraordinary. So is the context. Belle Air is a plantation house, and like every plantation house on the James, it was built and run by people whose names mostly were not written down — enslaved Africans and African-Americans who made up the majority of Charles City County's population for most of two centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/">Belle Air Plantation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JERRYE &amp;amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Belle Air Plantation: Whose House, Whose Name</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The conventional account begins with Thomas Stegg Jr., who inherited the property when his father died in 1651/1652 and took possession in 1653, beginning the original manor house in 1655. In 1662 David Clarke purchased part of Stegg's holdings, including the house, which he name...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The conventional account begins with Thomas Stegg Jr., who inherited the property when his father died in 1651/1652 and took possession in 1653, beginning the original manor house in 1655. In 1662 David Clarke purchased part of Stegg's holdings, including the house, which he name...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/">Belle Air Plantation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JERRYE &amp;amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Belle Air Plantation: Who Did the Work</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Every owner named above was a slaveholder. Slavery was not incidental to Belle Air; it was the foundation. In the 1860 federal census — the year before the Civil War — enslaved people made up 62 percent of the total population of Charles City County. Across Virginia, 90 percent o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Every owner named above was a slaveholder. Slavery was not incidental to Belle Air; it was the foundation. In the 1860 federal census — the year before the Civil War — enslaved people made up 62 percent of the total population of Charles City County. Across Virginia, 90 percent o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/">Belle Air Plantation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JERRYE &amp;amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Belle Air Plantation: Skilled Hands, Resistance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The Chesapeake plantation economy was more diversified than the rice or cotton economies of the Deep South. Enslaved people on the James worked as carpenters, blacksmiths, coopers, masons, watermen, midwives, cooks, and field hands — the full range of skills needed to run a subst...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The Chesapeake plantation economy was more diversified than the rice or cotton economies of the Deep South. Enslaved people on the James worked as carpenters, blacksmiths, coopers, masons, watermen, midwives, cooks, and field hands — the full range of skills needed to run a subst...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/">Belle Air Plantation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JERRYE &amp;amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Belle Air Plantation: The Architecture That Survived</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Belle Air is unusual for what it preserves. The exposed interior timber framing in post-medieval style — common in seventeenth-century English country houses, almost always plastered over or modernized in American examples — is, according to the Virginia Department of Historic Re...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Belle Air is unusual for what it preserves. The exposed interior timber framing in post-medieval style — common in seventeenth-century English country houses, almost always plastered over or modernized in American examples — is, according to the Virginia Department of Historic Re...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/">Belle Air Plantation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JERRYE &amp;amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Belle Air Plantation: From Above</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Belle Air sits on the north bank of the James River near Charles City, Virginia, along Route 5 — the historic 'Plantation Route' that links the great James River estates from Richmond to Williamsburg. From a few thousand feet, the river meanders below in great horseshoe bends, fi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JERRYE &amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Belle Air sits on the north bank of the James River near Charles City, Virginia, along Route 5 — the historic 'Plantation Route' that links the great James River estates from Richmond to Williamsburg. From a few thousand feet, the river meanders below in great horseshoe bends, fi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/belle-air-plantation/">Belle Air Plantation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JERRYE &amp;amp; ROY KLOTZ, M.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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