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    <title>Qualla: Blaenau Ffestiniog</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A Welsh slate town surrounded by black mountains of its own waste, where the National Gallery hid its paintings from Hitler and where tourists now bounce on giant trampolines underground.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:14 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Welsh slate town surrounded by black mountains of its own waste, where the National Gallery hid its paintings from Hitler and where tourists now bounce on giant trampolines underground.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Blaenau Ffestiniog</title>
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      <title>Blaenau Ffestiniog: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Snowdonia National Park's boundary actually swerves to exclude Blaenau Ffestiniog. The park's designers, drawing their lines in 1951, decided the town and its surrounding mountains of slate waste were too industrial, too scarred, too un-pretty for inclusion. The mountains they refused to claim were not natural. They were made entirely of broken slate, hauled out of the holes that produced the roof tiles of half the British Empire. At its peak in the 1880s, Blaenau Ffestiniog produced enough slate to roof a million houses a year and supported a population of 12,000 people. The market collapsed; the population fell to 4,000; the trampolines arrived underground. Today the slate tips loom black and steep around the town, and if you ride a zip-line over them you can land in a cavern where giant nets let you bounce.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Snowdonia National Park's boundary actually swerves to exclude Blaenau Ffestiniog. The park's designers, drawing their lines in 1951, decided the town and its surrounding mountains of slate waste were too industrial, too scarred, too un-pretty for inclusion. The mountains they refused to claim were not natural. They were made entirely of broken slate, hauled out of the holes that produced the roof tiles of half the British Empire. At its peak in the 1880s, Blaenau Ffestiniog produced enough slate to roof a million houses a year and supported a population of 12,000 people. The market collapsed; the population fell to 4,000; the trampolines arrived underground. Today the slate tips loom black and steep around the town, and if you ride a zip-line over them you can land in a cavern where giant nets let you bounce.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/">Blaenau Ffestiniog on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Blaenau Ffestiniog: The Largest Underground Slate Mine in the World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Slate had been quarried in this valley on a small scale before 1750. The real industry started in 1765, when eight partners from the Cilgwyn quarry near Nantlle took a lease on Gelli Farm and began quarrying at Ceunant y Diphwys, north-east of the present town. In 1800 William Tu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Slate had been quarried in this valley on a small scale before 1750. The real industry started in 1765, when eight partners from the Cilgwyn quarry near Nantlle took a lease on Gelli Farm and began quarrying at Ceunant y Diphwys, north-east of the present town. In 1800 William Tu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/">Blaenau Ffestiniog on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/g/c/m/j/blaenau-ffestiniog-wp/gcmj-blaenau-ffestiniog-the-largest-underground-slate-mine-in-the-world.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Blaenau Ffestiniog: Decline and the National Gallery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The 1890s broke the boom. Mass-produced clay tiles and cheaper Spanish slate ate the market. Quarries that had run profitably for decades lost money for the first time. Cwmorthin and Nyth-y-Gigfran failed entirely. The town hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1898 in defiance of th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 1890s broke the boom. Mass-produced clay tiles and cheaper Spanish slate ate the market. Quarries that had run profitably for decades lost money for the first time. Cwmorthin and Nyth-y-Gigfran failed entirely. The town hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1898 in defiance of th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/">Blaenau Ffestiniog on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Blaenau Ffestiniog: Bouncing in the Caverns</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When the slate industry finally collapsed, the town had to find another reason to exist. Tourism arrived almost by accident. The Ffestiniog Railway was rebuilt by enthusiasts and reopened to passenger traffic. Llechwedd Slate Caverns opened tours of the abandoned underground work...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the slate industry finally collapsed, the town had to find another reason to exist. Tourism arrived almost by accident. The Ffestiniog Railway was rebuilt by enthusiasts and reopened to passenger traffic. Llechwedd Slate Caverns opened tours of the abandoned underground work...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/">Blaenau Ffestiniog on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Blaenau Ffestiniog: A Welsh-Speaking Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Eighty-three per cent of pupils at the local secondary school come from Welsh-speaking homes, the highest proportion in the former county of Meirionnydd. Most adults in Blaenau Ffestiniog speak Welsh as their first language, a higher proportion than almost any other town in Wales...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eighty-three per cent of pupils at the local secondary school come from Welsh-speaking homes, the highest proportion in the former county of Meirionnydd. Most adults in Blaenau Ffestiniog speak Welsh as their first language, a higher proportion than almost any other town in Wales...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/blaenau-ffestiniog/">Blaenau Ffestiniog on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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