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    <title>Qualla: Brocken</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Goethe put the witches' sabbath on its summit; the Stasi put a listening station there and walled the mountain shut for twenty-eight years. Northern Germany's highest peak has been carrying more imagination than most mountains can hold.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Goethe put the witches' sabbath on its summit; the Stasi put a listening station there and walled the mountain shut for twenty-eight years. Northern Germany's highest peak has been carrying more imagination than most mountains can hold.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Brocken</title>
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      <title>Brocken: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brocken/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 3 December 1989, hundreds of people walked up a mountain that had been forbidden for twenty-eight years. What they found at the top was a concrete wall three metres high, a ring of antennas, and the westernmost Soviet listening post in Germany, code-named Jenissej, sharing the summit with a Stasi station code-named Urian. The cover name has a pedigree. In the Walpurgisnacht scene of Goethe's Faust, Herr Urian is the devil who presides over the witches' revel — on this exact mountain.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 3 December 1989, hundreds of people walked up a mountain that had been forbidden for twenty-eight years. What they found at the top was a concrete wall three metres high, a ring of antennas, and the westernmost Soviet listening post in Germany, code-named Jenissej, sharing the summit with a Stasi station code-named Urian. The cover name has a pedigree. In the Walpurgisnacht scene of Goethe's Faust, Herr Urian is the devil who presides over the witches' revel — on this exact mountain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brocken/">Brocken on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brocken: The Witches&apos; Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brocken/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[At 1,141.1 metres the Brocken is the highest summit in the Harz and in the whole of northern Germany. Prussian military surveyors fixed that figure in 1850 and it still stands. The name means roughly a lump or a boulder, and from a distance the mountain earns it — something set d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At 1,141.1 metres the Brocken is the highest summit in the Harz and in the whole of northern Germany. Prussian military surveyors fixed that figure in 1850 and it still stands. The name means roughly a lump or a boulder, and from a distance the mountain earns it — something set d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brocken/">Brocken on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brocken: Goethe in Deep Snow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brocken/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Goethe himself came up on 10 December 1777, from Torfhaus, with a forester named Degen. His notes are almost telegraphic. They set off at a quarter past ten through snow an ell deep that held their weight, stood on top at a quarter past one, and were back down by four. In between...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Goethe himself came up on 10 December 1777, from Torfhaus, with a forester named Degen. His notes are almost telegraphic. They set off at a quarter past ten through snow an ell deep that held their weight, stood on top at a quarter past one, and were back down by four. In between...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brocken/">Brocken on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brocken: Three Hundred Days in Cloud</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brocken/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Roughly 1.4 million people come each year, and the summit is in cloud on something like 300 days of it — 330 in the record year 1958. It has a subalpine climate with the tree line at 1,110 metres, and because a steam train runs to the top it gets badly underestimated. Weather her...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roughly 1.4 million people come each year, and the summit is in cloud on something like 300 days of it — 330 in the record year 1958. It has a subalpine climate with the tree line at 1,110 metres, and because a steam train runs to the top it gets badly underestimated. Weather her...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brocken/">Brocken on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Brocken: Jenissej and Urian</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brocken/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The summit's twentieth century was industrial before it was military. A mobile 10 kW transmitter sent the first television broadcasts from the Brocken in 1935; the present weather station dates from 1939; American bombing destroyed the Brocken Hotel on 17 April 1945.

Then the bo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The summit's twentieth century was industrial before it was military. A mobile 10 kW transmitter sent the first television broadcasts from the Brocken in 1935; the present weather station dates from 1939; American bombing destroyed the Brocken Hotel on 17 April 1945.

Then the bo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brocken/">Brocken on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Brocken: An Island Above the Tree Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brocken/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Since the last ice age the Brocken has functioned as an alpine island, holding species that otherwise belong in far higher mountains. The alpine pasqueflower grows here as the Brockenanemone and crowberry is known locally as Brockenmyrte. Among the animals are ice-age relics — th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the last ice age the Brocken has functioned as an alpine island, holding species that otherwise belong in far higher mountains. The alpine pasqueflower grows here as the Brockenanemone and crowberry is known locally as Brockenmyrte. Among the animals are ice-age relics — th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brocken/">Brocken on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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