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    <title>Qualla: Campo del Cielo</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Around 4,000 years ago a fireball broke apart over the Chaco and rained iron across the plain; the people who lived there knew the metal as a gift from the sky long before any European arrived.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:39:58 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Around 4,000 years ago a fireball broke apart over the Chaco and rained iron across the plain; the people who lived there knew the metal as a gift from the sky long before any European arrived.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Campo del Cielo</title>
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      <title>Campo del Cielo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Anagoria, CC BY 3.0. The people of the Chaco had a name for the place where the iron lay: Piguem Nonralta, the field of the sky. They knew the dark, heavy metal had fallen from above, and they worked it into blades and tools long before any outsider thought to look for it. When Spanish soldiers came searching in 1576, it was because they had heard the Indigenous people possessed weapons of an iron unlike any they knew. What lay beneath that ground was the scattered wreckage of a catastrophe roughly 4,000 years old, when a body from space tore through the atmosphere and shattered, salting the plain with metal across the modern border of Chaco and Santiago del Estero provinces.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Anagoria, CC BY 3.0. The people of the Chaco had a name for the place where the iron lay: Piguem Nonralta, the field of the sky. They knew the dark, heavy metal had fallen from above, and they worked it into blades and tools long before any outsider thought to look for it. When Spanish soldiers came searching in 1576, it was because they had heard the Indigenous people possessed weapons of an iron unlike any they knew. What lay beneath that ground was the scattered wreckage of a catastrophe roughly 4,000 years old, when a body from space tore through the atmosphere and shattered, salting the plain with metal across the modern border of Chaco and Santiago del Estero provinces.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/">Campo del Cielo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Anagoria | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Campo del Cielo: The Night the Sky Broke</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Claudio Elias, Public domain. The numbers are staggering even now. At least 26 craters pock the strewn field, the largest stretching 115 meters across, scattered over an area several kilometers wide. The pattern tells the story: a single large object, more than four meters in diameter, entered the atmosphere ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Claudio Elias, Public domain. The numbers are staggering even now. At least 26 craters pock the strewn field, the largest stretching 115 meters across, scattered over an area several kilometers wide. The pattern tells the story: a single large object, more than four meters in diameter, entered the atmosphere ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/">Campo del Cielo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Claudio Elias | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Campo del Cielo: Knowledge the Conquerors Misread</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mark Healey, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Indigenous peoples of the region, among them the Toba and Mocoví, held the truth plainly: the metal had come from the sky. The Spanish, by contrast, spent centuries getting it wrong. In 1774, Don Bartolomé Francisco de Maguna rediscovered a great mass he named el Mesón de Fie...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mark Healey, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Indigenous peoples of the region, among them the Toba and Mocoví, held the truth plainly: the metal had come from the sky. The Spanish, by contrast, spent centuries getting it wrong. In 1774, Don Bartolomé Francisco de Maguna rediscovered a great mass he named el Mesón de Fie...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/">Campo del Cielo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mark Healey | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Campo del Cielo: Giants in the Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Scheihing Edgardo, CC BY 2.0. Campo del Cielo has yielded more meteoritic iron than any find on Earth, roughly 100 tonnes recovered in fragments ranging from a few milligrams to colossal single masses. Two of those masses are among the heaviest ever pulled from the ground anywhere on the planet. El Chaco, loc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Scheihing Edgardo, CC BY 2.0. Campo del Cielo has yielded more meteoritic iron than any find on Earth, roughly 100 tonnes recovered in fragments ranging from a few milligrams to colossal single masses. Two of those masses are among the heaviest ever pulled from the ground anywhere on the planet. El Chaco, loc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/">Campo del Cielo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Scheihing Edgardo | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Campo del Cielo: Worth Stealing, Worth Protecting</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kevin Walsh, CC BY 2.0. The same scale that makes the meteorites wonders has made them targets. In 1990, an Argentine highway police officer foiled an attempt by a collector to spirit El Chaco out of the country; the mass was returned and is now shielded by provincial law. In 2015, police arrested four ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kevin Walsh, CC BY 2.0. The same scale that makes the meteorites wonders has made them targets. In 1990, an Argentine highway police officer foiled an attempt by a collector to spirit El Chaco out of the country; the mass was returned and is now shielded by provincial law. In 2015, police arrested four ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/campo-del-cielo/">Campo del Cielo on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kevin Walsh | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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