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    <title>Qualla: Carmarthenshire</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Wales's largest historic county, the 'Garden of Wales' - a stretch of green hills, drowned estuaries, ruined castles, and Dylan Thomas's last writing shed.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wales's largest historic county, the 'Garden of Wales' - a stretch of green hills, drowned estuaries, ruined castles, and Dylan Thomas's last writing shed.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Carmarthenshire</title>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the air, Carmarthenshire looks like Wales distilled: a green crumple of hills and river valleys running down to the brown estuaries of Carmarthen Bay, the dark spine of the Black Mountain rising to the east, and the pale crescent of Pendine Sands marking the south coast. It is the largest historic county in Wales by area, and on the older maps it carries an old nickname: the Garden of Wales. The county is mostly small farms, sheep pastures, and oak woods. It also holds a Roman amphitheatre, the cave Dylan Thomas wrote in, a racecourse built on a coal mine, and one of the last strongholds of the Welsh language on the British mainland.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the air, Carmarthenshire looks like Wales distilled: a green crumple of hills and river valleys running down to the brown estuaries of Carmarthen Bay, the dark spine of the Black Mountain rising to the east, and the pale crescent of Pendine Sands marking the south coast. It is the largest historic county in Wales by area, and on the older maps it carries an old nickname: the Garden of Wales. The county is mostly small farms, sheep pastures, and oak woods. It also holds a Roman amphitheatre, the cave Dylan Thomas wrote in, a racecourse built on a coal mine, and one of the last strongholds of the Welsh language on the British mainland.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: Stone Tools and Sea Forts</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Stone tools recovered from Coygan Cave near Laugharne show that hominins, probably Neanderthals, were living in what is now Carmarthenshire at least 40,000 years ago. Modern human habitation began after the Younger Dryas, roughly 11,500 years ago. By the time the Romans came in t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stone tools recovered from Coygan Cave near Laugharne show that hominins, probably Neanderthals, were living in what is now Carmarthenshire at least 40,000 years ago. Modern human habitation began after the Younger Dryas, roughly 11,500 years ago. By the time the Romans came in t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: Black Mountain, Towy, Teifi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The county climbs from the muddy estuaries at sea level to Fan Foel, 781 metres, a subsidiary summit of Fan Brycheiniog rising over the moorland of the Black Mountain. Three rivers shape the inhabited country between the heights and the sea. The Towy is the longest and the broade...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The county climbs from the muddy estuaries at sea level to Fan Foel, 781 metres, a subsidiary summit of Fan Brycheiniog rising over the moorland of the Black Mountain. Three rivers shape the inhabited country between the heights and the sea. The Towy is the longest and the broade...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: Castles, Abbeys, and Dylan Thomas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Norman castles studded the county after Edward I's conquest, and the ruins of the better ones - Carreg Cennen on its crag near Llandeilo, Dinefwr in its deer park, Kidwelly on the Gwendraeth, Llansteffan on the headland over the Towy estuary, and Laugharne on the Taf - still anch...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Norman castles studded the county after Edward I's conquest, and the ruins of the better ones - Carreg Cennen on its crag near Llandeilo, Dinefwr in its deer park, Kidwelly on the Gwendraeth, Llansteffan on the headland over the Towy estuary, and Laugharne on the Taf - still anch...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: The Garden of Wales and What Grows in It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The county nickname is not idle. Dairy farms cover the river valleys, and the Welsh black cattle and Welsh mountain sheep cover the hills. The National Botanic Garden of Wales, opened in 2000 near Llanarthney, sits inside the parkland of an 18th-century estate and is built around...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The county nickname is not idle. Dairy farms cover the river valleys, and the Welsh black cattle and Welsh mountain sheep cover the hills. The National Botanic Garden of Wales, opened in 2000 near Llanarthney, sits inside the parkland of an 18th-century estate and is built around...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: A Language That Will Not Quite Leave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1911, 84.9 per cent of Carmarthenshire's population spoke Welsh, and one in five spoke only Welsh. The percentages slid through the twentieth century, the way they slid everywhere in Wales: 82.3 in 1931, 75.2 in 1951, 50.3 in 2001. The 2011 census recorded 43.9 per cent, the f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1911, 84.9 per cent of Carmarthenshire's population spoke Welsh, and one in five spoke only Welsh. The percentages slid through the twentieth century, the way they slid everywhere in Wales: 82.3 in 1931, 75.2 in 1951, 50.3 in 2001. The 2011 census recorded 43.9 per cent, the f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Carmarthenshire: Pembrey and the Quiet Coast</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The south coast of the county is more interesting than the road map suggests. Pembrey Country Park covers an old Royal Ordnance factory and the dunes behind eight miles of sand. The Pembrey motor racing circuit, opened in 1989 on a wartime airfield, is the home of Welsh motorspor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The south coast of the county is more interesting than the road map suggests. Pembrey Country Park covers an old Royal Ordnance factory and the dunes behind eight miles of sand. The Pembrey motor racing circuit, opened in 1989 on a wartime airfield, is the home of Welsh motorspor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmarthenshire/">Carmarthenshire on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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