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    <title>Qualla: Carmel Head</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/carmel-head</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The northwest tip of Anglesey, where three white pillars known locally as the White Ladies line up across the headland and an offshore island to mark a reef that has been wrecking ships for two hundred years -- and where the rocks themselves are the oldest in Wales.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The northwest tip of Anglesey, where three white pillars known locally as the White Ladies line up across the headland and an offshore island to mark a reef that has been wrecking ships for two hundred years -- and where the rocks themselves are the oldest in Wales.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Carmel Head</title>
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      <title>Carmel Head: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmel-head/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Three white columns stand on the cliffs at Carmel Head. Two of them rise from the Welsh mainland on the headland itself. The third stands on the rocky island of West Mouse a mile offshore. They were built in the 1860s, and from the right angle of approach they line up like sights on a rifle -- pointing directly at the position of a shallow reef between the head and the island. Sailors who knew the alignment kept clear of the reef. Sailors who did not know the alignment died on it. The local Welsh name for the three columns is Tair Y Forwyn Wen -- the Three White Ladies. The headland they guard is the most northwesterly point of Anglesey, the western corner of the island where the Irish Sea meets St George's Channel, and the rocks below are made of stone so old it predates almost everything else in Wales.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three white columns stand on the cliffs at Carmel Head. Two of them rise from the Welsh mainland on the headland itself. The third stands on the rocky island of West Mouse a mile offshore. They were built in the 1860s, and from the right angle of approach they line up like sights on a rifle -- pointing directly at the position of a shallow reef between the head and the island. Sailors who knew the alignment kept clear of the reef. Sailors who did not know the alignment died on it. The local Welsh name for the three columns is Tair Y Forwyn Wen -- the Three White Ladies. The headland they guard is the most northwesterly point of Anglesey, the western corner of the island where the Irish Sea meets St George's Channel, and the rocks below are made of stone so old it predates almost everything else in Wales.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmel-head/">Carmel Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Carmel Head: The Oldest Rock in Wales</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmel-head/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The cliffs of Carmel Head are made of Precambrian gneiss -- coarsely banded metamorphic rock, dark and grey, with layers folded and bent by heat and pressure over geological time. These are almost certainly the oldest rocks in Wales, formed at least 700 million years ago and poss...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cliffs of Carmel Head are made of Precambrian gneiss -- coarsely banded metamorphic rock, dark and grey, with layers folded and bent by heat and pressure over geological time. These are almost certainly the oldest rocks in Wales, formed at least 700 million years ago and poss...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmel-head/">Carmel Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Carmel Head: The Skerries and the Mouses</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmel-head/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Off the head lie the Skerries -- a low, rocky archipelago about a mile offshore, with a famous lighthouse on the main island that has been guiding ships into and out of Liverpool, Dublin, and Holyhead since 1717. Closer in are three smaller islands, the Mouses: West Mouse, Middle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Off the head lie the Skerries -- a low, rocky archipelago about a mile offshore, with a famous lighthouse on the main island that has been guiding ships into and out of Liverpool, Dublin, and Holyhead since 1717. Closer in are three smaller islands, the Mouses: West Mouse, Middle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmel-head/">Carmel Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Carmel Head: Ships That Did Not Make It</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmel-head/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The history of Carmel Head reads like a maritime ledger of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 1829: the brigantine Brown of Whitehaven ran aground with a cargo of cattle; the captain drowned, the cargo was saved. 1854: the Mersey flat John and Mary went onshore at Carmel Poi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The history of Carmel Head reads like a maritime ledger of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 1829: the brigantine Brown of Whitehaven ran aground with a cargo of cattle; the captain drowned, the cargo was saved. 1854: the Mersey flat John and Mary went onshore at Carmel Poi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmel-head/">Carmel Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Carmel Head: The Copper Mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/carmel-head/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In the early nineteenth century, the Great Carmel's Points copper mine -- also called the Gadair Mine, from Trwyn y Gadair, the Welsh name for the head -- was opened on the slope. The miners hoped they had found an extension of the rich copper vein at Parys Mountain a few miles e...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early nineteenth century, the Great Carmel's Points copper mine -- also called the Gadair Mine, from Trwyn y Gadair, the Welsh name for the head -- was opened on the slope. The miners hoped they had found an extension of the rich copper vein at Parys Mountain a few miles e...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/carmel-head/">Carmel Head on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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