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    <title>Qualla: Castlewellan</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A French architect's vision of tree-lined squares, set between two mountains, gave Castlewellan a streetscape unlike anywhere else in Ireland.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A French architect's vision of tree-lined squares, set between two mountains, gave Castlewellan a streetscape unlike anywhere else in Ireland.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Castlewellan</title>
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      <title>Castlewellan: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/castlewellan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ryan Mcdonald, CC BY 2.0. A French architect once stood in this corner of County Down and drew something Ireland had never seen before: a town built around two squares, lined with chestnuts, joined by a main street wider than any market town had any business being. The Annesley family commissioned it. Castlewellan still wears the plan. Between the Mourne Mountains to the south and Slieve Croob to the north, the chestnut canopies thicken in summer and thin to lace in winter, and beneath them the limestone of the old market house has stood since 1764 - now sheltering library shelves where butchers once weighed meat.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ryan Mcdonald, CC BY 2.0. A French architect once stood in this corner of County Down and drew something Ireland had never seen before: a town built around two squares, lined with chestnuts, joined by a main street wider than any market town had any business being. The Annesley family commissioned it. Castlewellan still wears the plan. Between the Mourne Mountains to the south and Slieve Croob to the north, the chestnut canopies thicken in summer and thin to lace in winter, and beneath them the limestone of the old market house has stood since 1764 - now sheltering library shelves where butchers once weighed meat.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/castlewellan/">Castlewellan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ryan Mcdonald | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Castlewellan: Two Squares, One Idea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/castlewellan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ardfern, CC BY-SA 3.0. Most Irish towns grew the way water flows: along whatever crooked path the road took, with houses elbowing each other for frontage. Castlewellan refused that geography. The plan distributes the town between an upper square and a lower square, the broad main street linking them li...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ardfern, CC BY-SA 3.0. Most Irish towns grew the way water flows: along whatever crooked path the road took, with houses elbowing each other for frontage. Castlewellan refused that geography. The plan distributes the town between an upper square and a lower square, the broad main street linking them li...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/castlewellan/">Castlewellan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ardfern | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Castlewellan: The Arboretum Begun in 1740</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/castlewellan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0. Northwest of the town squares, the Annesley grounds opened toward Castlewellan Lake. Beginning in 1740, decades before the castle itself rose, gardeners started planting trees gathered from Spain, Mexico, Wales, and farther. The arboretum grew slowly, as arboretums must. By the m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0. Northwest of the town squares, the Annesley grounds opened toward Castlewellan Lake. Beginning in 1740, decades before the castle itself rose, gardeners started planting trees gathered from Spain, Mexico, Wales, and farther. The arboretum grew slowly, as arboretums must. By the m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/castlewellan/">Castlewellan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Jones | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Castlewellan: The Longest Maze in the World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/castlewellan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0. Between 2000 and 2001, volunteers planted yew and beech in a spiralling pattern across the forest park, creating the Peace Maze. Until 2007 it held the title of longest permanent hedge maze on Earth. The name was deliberate. Castlewellan had lived through the Troubles - a January...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0. Between 2000 and 2001, volunteers planted yew and beech in a spiralling pattern across the forest park, creating the Peace Maze. Until 2007 it held the title of longest permanent hedge maze on Earth. The name was deliberate. Castlewellan had lived through the Troubles - a January...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/castlewellan/">Castlewellan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Jones | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Castlewellan: Soma and the Modern Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/castlewellan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Irishdeltaforce, CC BY-SA 3.0. Castlewellan today has a population just under three thousand and a quietly active cultural life. The Soma Festival, running annually since 2013, fills the squares each summer with live music, food stalls, and family events. The town's GAC club draws crowds to its pitch on weeken...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Irishdeltaforce, CC BY-SA 3.0. Castlewellan today has a population just under three thousand and a quietly active cultural life. The Soma Festival, running annually since 2013, fills the squares each summer with live music, food stalls, and family events. The town's GAC club draws crowds to its pitch on weeken...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/castlewellan/">Castlewellan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Irishdeltaforce | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Castlewellan: Stones Older Than the Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/castlewellan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0. Two miles southwest, the Drumena Cashel still encloses the footprint of an Early Christian farmstead, its stone wall hiding an Iron Age souterrain that runs underground in a cool dark curve. To the north, the Legannany Dolmen balances its capstone on three legs above the slopes o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0. Two miles southwest, the Drumena Cashel still encloses the footprint of an Early Christian farmstead, its stone wall hiding an Iron Age souterrain that runs underground in a cool dark curve. To the north, the Legannany Dolmen balances its capstone on three legs above the slopes o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/castlewellan/">Castlewellan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Jones | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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