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    <title>Qualla: Caxias do Sul</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Italian farmers fleeing hunger crossed an ocean and climbed a mountain to build, out of nearly nothing, the industrial heart of the Serra Gaúcha.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Italian farmers fleeing hunger crossed an ocean and climbed a mountain to build, out of nearly nothing, the industrial heart of the Serra Gaúcha.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Caxias do Sul</title>
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      <title>Caxias do Sul: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1875, families from the Veneto stepped off overcrowded ships after a month at sea, having buried fellow passengers along the way. They had left an Italy convulsed by the wars of unification, where impoverished farmers could no longer feed themselves. Brazil's imperial government had offered them land in a place they could not picture: a wild, uncharted highland in the far south. They climbed the Serra Gaúcha to reach it, and on that unfamiliar plateau they built Caxias do Sul - today the largest city of the Serra and the second most populous in all of Rio Grande do Sul.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1875, families from the Veneto stepped off overcrowded ships after a month at sea, having buried fellow passengers along the way. They had left an Italy convulsed by the wars of unification, where impoverished farmers could no longer feed themselves. Brazil's imperial government had offered them land in a place they could not picture: a wild, uncharted highland in the far south. They climbed the Serra Gaúcha to reach it, and on that unfamiliar plateau they built Caxias do Sul - today the largest city of the Serra and the second most populous in all of Rio Grande do Sul.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/">Caxias do Sul on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caxias do Sul: Campo dos Bugres</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The land was not empty. For millennia the Kaingang people had lived on this plateau, and the first name the settlers' world gave the place reflected the careless prejudice of the era: Campo dos Bugres, a term for the indigenous inhabitants. Tropeiros - the cattle drovers of south...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The land was not empty. For millennia the Kaingang people had lived on this plateau, and the first name the settlers' world gave the place reflected the careless prejudice of the era: Campo dos Bugres, a term for the indigenous inhabitants. Tropeiros - the cattle drovers of south...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/">Caxias do Sul on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caxias do Sul: Survival by the Family</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The early years were brutal. The settlers carried primitive tools and farming techniques poorly suited to the local soil and climate. Until houses rose and crops came in, they survived by gathering, hunting, and selling felled timber. Survival depended on how many hands a househo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The early years were brutal. The settlers carried primitive tools and farming techniques poorly suited to the local soil and climate. Until houses rose and crops came in, they survived by gathering, hunting, and selling felled timber. Survival depended on how many hands a househo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/">Caxias do Sul on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caxias do Sul: A Wall of Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Then their own country turned against them. Under the nationalist policies of Getúlio Vargas, the Italian identity the settlers had nurtured was treated as a threat. Between 1941 and 1944, organized campaigns sought to erase the symbols of foreign ethnicity, and an atmosphere of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Then their own country turned against them. Under the nationalist policies of Getúlio Vargas, the Italian identity the settlers had nurtured was treated as a threat. Between 1941 and 1944, organized campaigns sought to erase the symbols of foreign ethnicity, and an atmosphere of ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/">Caxias do Sul on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Caxias do Sul: The Pearl of the Colonies</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What rose from those hardships is one of Brazil's most dynamic economies. Caxias grew from 54,000 people in 1950 to well over 460,000 today, its industry shifting from village blacksmiths to giants of metalworking and transportation - Marcopolo, which builds more than half the bu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What rose from those hardships is one of Brazil's most dynamic economies. Caxias grew from 54,000 people in 1950 to well over 460,000 today, its industry shifting from village blacksmiths to giants of metalworking and transportation - Marcopolo, which builds more than half the bu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/caxias-do-sul/">Caxias do Sul on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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