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    <title>Qualla: Coal tips in Wales</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales</link>
    <description><![CDATA[More than 2,500 dark grey scars stitched into Welsh hillsides - the leftovers of an industry, and a reminder that what is dumped above a village never really goes away.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[More than 2,500 dark grey scars stitched into Welsh hillsides - the leftovers of an industry, and a reminder that what is dumped above a village never really goes away.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Coal tips in Wales</title>
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      <title>Coal tips in Wales: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. At 9.15 on a wet October morning in 1966, a coal tip on the slope above Aberfan gave way. Saturated by groundwater, the 30-metre pile of mine waste slid down the hillside and engulfed Pantglas Junior School. One hundred and sixteen children and twenty-eight adults died. The tip was not in a remote glen. It had been built directly above a school, above a village, above streams nobody had bothered to map. Six decades later, that morning still defines how Wales thinks about coal tips - because there are still more than 2,500 of them, and on a Welsh hillside, gravity is patient.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. At 9.15 on a wet October morning in 1966, a coal tip on the slope above Aberfan gave way. Saturated by groundwater, the 30-metre pile of mine waste slid down the hillside and engulfed Pantglas Junior School. One hundred and sixteen children and twenty-eight adults died. The tip was not in a remote glen. It had been built directly above a school, above a village, above streams nobody had bothered to map. Six decades later, that morning still defines how Wales thinks about coal tips - because there are still more than 2,500 of them, and on a Welsh hillside, gravity is patient.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/">Coal tips in Wales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Andrews | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Coal tips in Wales: What the Industry Left Behind</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. When the South Wales coalfield was producing at full tilt, miners hauled up the seams and the spoil. The spoil - rock, shale, low-grade coal, anything that was not the seam itself - got piled wherever was nearest and downhill of the pithead. Decades of this added up. Wales today ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. When the South Wales coalfield was producing at full tilt, miners hauled up the seams and the spoil. The spoil - rock, shale, low-grade coal, anything that was not the seam itself - got piled wherever was nearest and downhill of the pithead. Decades of this added up. Wales today ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/">Coal tips in Wales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Andrews | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Coal tips in Wales: Storm Dennis and the Reckoning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. On 16 February 2020, Storm Dennis dumped weeks of rain on the valleys in a weekend. At Tylorstown in the Rhondda Fach, on the western slopes of Cefn Gwyngul, the Llanwonno coal tip moved - a long, dark scar opening down the hillside above the village. Nobody died. But the slip pr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. On 16 February 2020, Storm Dennis dumped weeks of rain on the valleys in a weekend. At Tylorstown in the Rhondda Fach, on the western slopes of Cefn Gwyngul, the Llanwonno coal tip moved - a long, dark scar opening down the hillside above the village. Nobody died. But the slip pr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/">Coal tips in Wales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Andrews | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Coal tips in Wales: The Bill and the Argument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. Making 2,000 ageing coal tips safe is estimated to cost between £500 million and £600 million across ten to fifteen years. Rhondda Cynon Taf alone, the worst-affected county, would need around £82.5 million. The argument over who pays has been politically uncomfortable. Coal tip ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. Making 2,000 ageing coal tips safe is estimated to cost between £500 million and £600 million across ten to fifteen years. Rhondda Cynon Taf alone, the worst-affected county, would need around £82.5 million. The argument over who pays has been politically uncomfortable. Coal tip ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/">Coal tips in Wales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Andrews | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Coal tips in Wales: A New Authority</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. In December 2024 the Welsh Government published the Disused Mine and Quarry Tips (Wales) Bill. It would create a Disused Tips Authority for Wales by April 2027 - a new body with a register, a regulatory regime, and the power to compel private landowners to repair tips they did no...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. In December 2024 the Welsh Government published the Disused Mine and Quarry Tips (Wales) Bill. It would create a Disused Tips Authority for Wales by April 2027 - a new body with a register, a regulatory regime, and the power to compel private landowners to repair tips they did no...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/">Coal tips in Wales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Andrews | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Coal tips in Wales: The View From Above</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. Fly the line of the South Wales Valleys - up the Rhondda Fach, over Tylorstown, across the ridge into the Cynon and the Taff - and the tips read like a map of an industry. Long dark fingers descend from the watersheds. Many sit directly above small towns; nearly all of them lie a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Andrews, CC BY-SA 2.0. Fly the line of the South Wales Valleys - up the Rhondda Fach, over Tylorstown, across the ridge into the Cynon and the Taff - and the tips read like a map of an industry. Long dark fingers descend from the watersheds. Many sit directly above small towns; nearly all of them lie a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coal-tips-in-wales/">Coal tips in Wales on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Andrews | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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