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    <title>Qualla: Columbia Canal</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An 1824 canal dug by indentured Irish laborers around Columbia's Fall Line rapids, rebuilt in 1891 as one of the first hydroelectric power plants in the American South.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:06 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An 1824 canal dug by indentured Irish laborers around Columbia's Fall Line rapids, rebuilt in 1891 as one of the first hydroelectric power plants in the American South.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Columbia Canal</title>
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      <title>Columbia Canal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The men who dug the Columbia Canal between 1820 and 1824 came over from Ireland on indenture contracts that promised them passage and wages in exchange for their backs. Many of them are buried at St. Peter's Catholic Church four blocks east. They died of cholera, of dysentery, of the malarial summers along the Congaree, and of the simple accumulated brutality of moving a Fall Line's worth of earth with picks and mule carts. The canal they finished - three and a tenth miles long, with four lifting locks descending 34 feet around the rapids where the Broad and Saluda Rivers meet to form the Congaree - made river commerce possible between the upcountry and the Lowcountry for exactly sixteen years before the railroads arrived and made the whole effort obsolete.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The men who dug the Columbia Canal between 1820 and 1824 came over from Ireland on indenture contracts that promised them passage and wages in exchange for their backs. Many of them are buried at St. Peter's Catholic Church four blocks east. They died of cholera, of dysentery, of the malarial summers along the Congaree, and of the simple accumulated brutality of moving a Fall Line's worth of earth with picks and mule carts. The canal they finished - three and a tenth miles long, with four lifting locks descending 34 feet around the rapids where the Broad and Saluda Rivers meet to form the Congaree - made river commerce possible between the upcountry and the Lowcountry for exactly sixteen years before the railroads arrived and made the whole effort obsolete.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/">Columbia Canal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Columbia Canal: 1824: A Canal Around the Falls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[South Carolina built it the way states built things in the early nineteenth century: with public subsidy and indentured labor, on a route surveyed to follow a natural ravine between Columbia and the river. The completed channel ran 3.1 miles along the Congaree, from a point betwe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>South Carolina built it the way states built things in the early nineteenth century: with public subsidy and indentured labor, on a route surveyed to follow a natural ravine between Columbia and the river. The completed channel ran 3.1 miles along the Congaree, from a point betwe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/">Columbia Canal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Columbia Canal: 1891: A Canal That Made Power</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1888 a new generation of engineers redesigned the canal not for boats but for electricity. The reworked channel started at Gervais Street and extended three and a half miles north, 150 feet wide and ten feet deep - a moving column of water massive enough to spin industrial tur...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1888 a new generation of engineers redesigned the canal not for boats but for electricity. The reworked channel started at Gervais Street and extended three and a half miles north, 150 feet wide and ten feet deep - a moving column of water massive enough to spin industrial tur...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/">Columbia Canal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Columbia Canal: Memorial and Flood</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In September 2008 the St. Columbia division of the Ancient Order of Hibernians dedicated a granite memorial along the canal to the Irish laborers who dug it. Some are named on the stone; most are not. Then, in early October 2015, the same storm system that devastated parts of Sou...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In September 2008 the St. Columbia division of the Ancient Order of Hibernians dedicated a granite memorial along the canal to the Irish laborers who dug it. Some are named on the stone; most are not. Then, in early October 2015, the same storm system that devastated parts of Sou...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/columbia-canal/">Columbia Canal on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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