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    <title>Qualla: Cruggleton Castle</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a wind-scoured shale promontory above the Solway, a single arch is all that remains of a castle that once watched over the Lords of Galloway.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a wind-scoured shale promontory above the Solway, a single arch is all that remains of a castle that once watched over the Lords of Galloway.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Cruggleton Castle</title>
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      <title>Cruggleton Castle: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert Struthers, CC BY-SA 2.0. An arch. That is all you see now: a stub of barrel-vaulting, three metres tall, planted on the edge of a 40-metre cliff above the Irish Sea. Locals call it simply 'The Arch,' and it is the last visible bone of a fortress that excavations have shown was occupied, in one form or another, from the first century AD until the seventeenth. The shale outcrop at Cruggleton Point has been a sentinel for nearly two thousand years, and the wind that scours it now has been doing so for every one of them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert Struthers, CC BY-SA 2.0. An arch. That is all you see now: a stub of barrel-vaulting, three metres tall, planted on the edge of a 40-metre cliff above the Irish Sea. Locals call it simply 'The Arch,' and it is the last visible bone of a fortress that excavations have shown was occupied, in one form or another, from the first century AD until the seventeenth. The shale outcrop at Cruggleton Point has been a sentinel for nearly two thousand years, and the wind that scours it now has been doing so for every one of them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/">Cruggleton Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert Struthers | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cruggleton Castle: Layers in the Shale</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Leslie Barrie, CC BY-SA 2.0. Dig into the ground at Cruggleton and the centuries come apart in neat strata. Archaeologists in the 1970s and 1980s peeled back a late Iron Age hut circle, then a timber hall from the early medieval period. Sometime in the 12th or 13th century, someone raised the rock itself, pi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Leslie Barrie, CC BY-SA 2.0. Dig into the ground at Cruggleton and the centuries come apart in neat strata. Archaeologists in the 1970s and 1980s peeled back a late Iron Age hut circle, then a timber hall from the early medieval period. Sometime in the 12th or 13th century, someone raised the rock itself, pi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/">Cruggleton Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Leslie Barrie | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cruggleton Castle: Wallace and the Black Rock of Cree</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Wigtown at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Cruggleton was a prize worth fighting for. In the 1290s John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, had a licence from Edward I to dig lead on the Calf of Man to roof eight towers here, which gives some sense of the castle's scale. According to the blind 15th-century minstrel Harry, the same for...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Wigtown at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Cruggleton was a prize worth fighting for. In the 1290s John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, had a licence from Edward I to dig lead on the Calf of Man to roof eight towers here, which gives some sense of the castle's scale. According to the blind 15th-century minstrel Harry, the same for...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/">Cruggleton Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Wigtown at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cruggleton Castle: Two Royal Bastards and a Siege</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrew Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Reformation broke church lands open and tipped Cruggleton into a sixteenth-century soap opera. Lord Robert Stewart, the commendator of Whithorn Priory and an illegitimate son of James V, claimed the castle. John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming, disagreed. In 1569 Fleming actually b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrew Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Reformation broke church lands open and tipped Cruggleton into a sixteenth-century soap opera. Lord Robert Stewart, the commendator of Whithorn Priory and an illegitimate son of James V, claimed the castle. John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming, disagreed. In 1569 Fleming actually b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/">Cruggleton Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrew Taylor | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cruggleton Castle: The Church That Outlived the Castle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rosser1954 Roger Griffith, Public domain. About 750 metres west of the ruins stands a survivor. Cruggleton Church was founded in the early 12th century by Fergus, Lord of Galloway, and is the most complete Romanesque church in the area. By the late 19th century it had collapsed into ruin, but William de B M Galloway rest...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rosser1954 Roger Griffith, Public domain. About 750 metres west of the ruins stands a survivor. Cruggleton Church was founded in the early 12th century by Fergus, Lord of Galloway, and is the most complete Romanesque church in the area. By the late 19th century it had collapsed into ruin, but William de B M Galloway rest...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cruggleton-castle/">Cruggleton Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rosser1954 Roger Griffith | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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