Eiho-ji: Seven Centuries of Zen Among the Maples

National Treasures of JapanBuddhist temples in Gifu PrefectureNanzen-ji temples1310s establishments in Japan1313 establishments in AsiaTajimi, GifuGifu Prefecture designated tangible cultural propertyDesignated historic sites of Gifu Prefecture
4 min read

The bridge has no beginning and no end. Musaibashi -- the "Endless Bridge" -- arches over a carp-filled pond at Eiho-ji, its wooden curve reflected so perfectly in the water below that the two halves form a circle, a visual koan planted in the landscape by a garden designer who also happened to be one of medieval Japan's most celebrated Zen masters. Muso Soseki chose this narrow valley in northern Tajimi in 1313, and the temple he founded among the cedars and maples of Mount Kokei has been practicing silence ever since. Two of its buildings are designated National Treasures of Japan. Its garden carries the official status of a Place of Scenic Beauty. But the designation that matters most here is the one you cannot see on any plaque: seven unbroken centuries of monks sitting in zazen, facing the wall, while seasons turn the hillside from cherry blossom pink to maple red to cedar green.

The Monk Who Shaped Gardens and Empires

Muso Soseki was no ordinary temple founder. A Rinzai Zen monk, teacher, calligrapher, poet, and garden designer, he was arguably the most influential Buddhist figure of fourteenth-century Japan. He served as advisor to the Ashikaga shoguns, shaped the relationship between Zen and political power during the turbulent transition from Kamakura to Muromachi rule, and left his mark on some of Japan's most revered landscapes -- including the moss gardens of Koke-dera and the grounds of Tenryu-ji in Kyoto. Eiho-ji was one of his earlier creations, established under the Nanzen-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism. He read the terrain of this valley with the eye of a painter: the natural rock formations, the way water gathered into pools, the slopes where trees could frame a meditation hall against the sky. What he built was not merely a temple but a three-dimensional lesson in impermanence and attention.

Treasures in Wood and Stone

Two buildings at Eiho-ji hold the rare distinction of National Treasure status. The Kannon-do, positioned at the foot of the Endless Bridge, exemplifies Zen architecture in its proportions and restraint -- clean lines that direct the eye inward rather than upward. Inside, Zen art and devotional objects reflect centuries of monastic care. The Kaisan-do, the founders' hall, is believed to have been built around 1352 during the Muromachi period, possibly under the patronage of Ashikaga Takauji himself. It houses the Kenpon Choshoku Senju Kannonzo, a silk painting of the Thousand-Armed Kannon designated as a National Cultural Asset, along with calligraphy from the temple's founding priests. Between these two buildings, the garden unfolds: a waterfall cascades over natural rock formations into the pond below the hexagonal Rokkaku-do pavilion, while carefully placed stones and sculpted plantings guide the eye along paths that Muso Soseki laid out more than seven hundred years ago.

Fire and Restoration

On September 10, 2003, fire destroyed one of Eiho-ji's main living quarters. For a temple that had survived civil wars, the Meiji upheaval, and the twentieth century, the loss was devastating. But the response revealed something about the bond between Tajimi and its mountaintop temple. The residents of the city launched a fundraising campaign, and by August 29, 2007, the restoration was complete. The rebuilding was not merely structural repair -- it was an act of communal devotion, a modern echo of the patronage that had sustained the temple since the Kamakura period. Today, Eiho-ji continues to house zazen trainees and holds regular meditation sessions open to the general public. Visitors are requested to maintain silence on the grounds, a rule that feels less like restriction and more like invitation. The temple sits roughly twenty-five kilometers north of Nagoya, reachable by a forty-five-minute train ride on the Chuo Line to Tajimi Station followed by a short taxi ride -- or a thirty-minute walk through the neighborhoods that give way, gradually, to forest.

Seasons of Silence

Eiho-ji is a temple that changes its mood with the calendar. Spring brings cherry blossoms that frame the Endless Bridge in pale pink. Early summer drapes wisteria over the stone paths. Autumn is the most famous season here, when the Japanese maples on Mount Kokei ignite in shades of crimson and gold, their reflections doubling the color in the garden pond. Winter strips the trees back to branch and bark, leaving the temple in a stark, meditative beauty that matches the discipline practiced within its walls. Through all of it, the carp drift in the pond, the waterfall murmurs over the rocks, and the two National Treasure buildings stand as they have since the fourteenth century -- proof that some things in Japan are built not for a generation but for a civilization. The zazen practitioners who sit here each morning face the same garden Muso Soseki designed, see the same bridge he placed, hear the same water he channeled. Seven centuries have changed almost nothing about the essential experience.

From the Air

Located at 35.347N, 137.130E in northern Tajimi, Gifu Prefecture. The temple sits in a forested valley on Mount Kokei, roughly 25 km north of Nagoya. From the air, look for the dense tree canopy of the temple grounds contrasting with the surrounding residential areas of Tajimi. Nearest airport is Chubu Centrair International Airport (RJGG), approximately 70 km to the south. Nagoya Airfield/Komaki (RJNA) is closer at roughly 35 km west. Recommended viewing altitude: 3,000-5,000 ft AGL for valley context. The temple compound is compact and nestled in forest, so lower approaches offer better visibility of the garden and pond features.