Eisenhower Tree

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4 min read

The President of the United States wanted the tree gone. Dwight D. Eisenhower, hero of D-Day and Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe, had met his match on the 17th fairway at Augusta National Golf Club -- a loblolly pine roughly 65 feet tall that sat 210 yards from the tee, precisely where his drive landed time after time. By 1956, after hitting the thing so often it might as well have had a target painted on it, Eisenhower formally proposed at a club meeting that the tree be removed. Club chairman Clifford Roberts, faced with the impossible choice of offending a president or destroying a perfectly healthy tree, chose a masterful third option: he simply adjourned the meeting. The tree stayed. It became the most famous tree in golf.

Nuclear Secrets Under the Magnolias

Augusta National was more than a golf club for Eisenhower -- it was a second White House. He visited so frequently during his presidency that the club built a cabin for him on the grounds. The relationship between the president and the club ran deep enough that, in November 1952, when President-elect Eisenhower needed to be briefed on the most sensitive information in the American arsenal -- including confirmation that the first successful hydrogen bomb test, Ivy Mike, had been detonated -- the meeting took place not at the Pentagon or the Oval Office, but in the manager's office at Augusta National. The world's most consequential secrets were discussed within earshot of the putting green. Against that backdrop, a president's frustration with a single pine tree on the 17th fairway seems almost endearing.

The Lost Ball and the Slippery Straw

The tree did not just frustrate Eisenhower. It shaped the Masters Tournament for decades. Tommy Aaron once hit his tee shot on 17 directly into the pine's thick canopy, where the ball vanished. Officials gave him a drop. The next day, playing the same hole, Aaron watched in disbelief as a ball dropped from the branches -- presumably his from the day before, finally dislodged by wind or gravity. Jack Nicklaus offered dry commentary: "I'm not sure I believe it." In 2011, the tree claimed a more serious victim when Tiger Woods, playing a shot from beneath its branches, slipped on pine straw and damaged his left knee and Achilles tendon. The injuries kept him out of competition until August 2011 and sent his world ranking plummeting from the top ten to 58th. The tree was impartial in its mischief -- presidents and world number ones alike fell under its spell.

Death by Ice

On February 16, 2014, Winter Storm Pax draped the Georgia Piedmont in ice. The loblolly pine that had stood sentinel on the 17th fairway for well over a century -- some estimates placed it at nearly 125 years old -- could not bear the weight. The ice storm caused catastrophic damage to the tree, and Augusta National announced its removal the following day. The golf world mourned. Jack Nicklaus called the Eisenhower Tree "such an iconic fixture and symbol of tradition at Augusta National" and said it would be "sorely missed." A remnant of the tree was donated to the Eisenhower Presidential Library in Abilene, Kansas, where it sits on display, a piece of sporting history preserved alongside the artifacts of a presidency.

An Acorn Across the Atlantic

The story might have ended with an ice storm in Georgia, but the Eisenhower name carried its own kind of rootstock. At Dalmeny Golf Club near Edinburgh, Scotland, another tree bears the president's name -- an oak planted by Eisenhower himself during a 1946 visit to receive the freedom of the city. When news of the Augusta tree's death reached Scotland, Dalmeny offered to send an acorn from their Eisenhower oak to Augusta National, so that a new tree might grow on Georgia soil from the legacy of the old president's own planting. The gesture connected two golf courses across an ocean, both marked by a man who commanded armies and lost battles with trees. The 17th fairway at Augusta National looks different now, its strategic character altered forever, but the story of the tree that defied a president endures in the fabric of the game.

From the Air

Located at 33.50N, 82.02W on the grounds of Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. The course is identifiable from the air by its distinctive manicured green fairways set among dense Georgia pines, bordered by Washington Road to the north. Nearest airports: Augusta Regional Airport (KAGS) approximately 8nm south, Daniel Field (KDNL) approximately 3nm east. The 17th fairway where the Eisenhower Tree stood is on the eastern portion of the course. Best viewed at 2,000-3,000 feet AGL. The area can have hazy conditions in summer months.