Ekom-Nkam Waterfalls

naturewaterfallstourism
4 min read

In 1984, a film crew needed a waterfall that could pass for the untouched heart of Africa. They found it in Cameroon's Moungo Division, where the Nkam River hurls itself 80 meters over a cliff face framed by dense tropical forest. The falls appeared in Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes, and for a few frames of celluloid, Ekom-Nkam stood in for an entire continent's wildness. The real place is more interesting than the fiction.

The Male and the Female

Ekom-Nkam is not one waterfall but two. Locals describe them as male and female, a distinction rooted in their behavior rather than their appearance. The male cascade, fed by the Nkam River, is permanent, pouring year-round through a vertical curtain of mist. The female cascade, drawn from the Oham River, appears only during the rainy season, when swollen tributaries send additional torrents over the cliff. In the wet months, smaller cascades join them along the rock face, turning the falls into a wall of moving water. During the dry season, from November to April, the female falls vanish and the male cascade has the cliff to itself. The mist generated by the falling water creates a humid microclimate at the base, a pocket of perpetual dampness that nourishes the surrounding rainforest with an intensity the rest of the hillside cannot match.

A Jungle Amphitheater

The area around the falls is blanketed in dense secondary rainforest. Giant ferns unfurl beneath the canopy, lianas drape between trunks, and raffia palms crowd the wetter ground near the river. Orchids and wildflowers cling to branches and rock faces where the mist reaches. The fauna matches the setting: green monkeys swing through the mid-canopy, hornbills call from the upper branches, and forest parrots flash between the trees. At the water's edge, amphibians congregate in the damp margins, while butterflies, drawn to the minerals in the spray, gather in clouds of color near the base of the falls. The region receives between 2,500 and 3,000 millimeters of rainfall annually, enough to sustain this pocket of biological density even as surrounding areas face deforestation pressure.

Getting There Is Half the Story

Ekom-Nkam sits about 30 kilometers from the regional town of Nkongsamba, in Cameroon's Northwest Highlands. The closest settlement is Melong, from which a turnoff along the N5 road leads to roughly 10 kilometers of dirt track. Public transport, shared taxis and minibuses, can get visitors to Melong. From there, motorbike taxis cover the final stretch. The journey from Douala takes about three hours; from Bafang, about ninety minutes. A well-marked path leads from the parking area to viewing platforms and the base of the falls, though the footing is slippery in any season. Visitors register on arrival and pay a small entrance fee that supports site maintenance and local guide services. Swimming is possible during the dry season, when the reduced flow makes the pool at the base accessible.

Beyond the Falls

Ekom-Nkam anchors a region of Cameroon that rewards exploration. Nkongsamba, the nearest sizeable town, is a lively agricultural trading center surrounded by mountain scenery and cocoa farms. To the north, the Manengouba massif rises with its volcanic crater lakes, offering multiday hikes through a landscape shaped by eruptions. The road to Bafang winds through some of Cameroon's most scenic highland country, where coffee and cocoa plantations give way to forest on the steeper slopes. For the falls themselves, timing matters. Come in the dry season for clear trails and the chance to swim beneath the male cascade. Come in the rainy season for the full spectacle, when both waterfalls roar and the cliff face disappears behind a curtain of white water. Either way, the jungle amphitheater that convinced a film crew it was looking at the primal heart of Africa delivers on the promise.

From the Air

Located at 5.06N, 10.03E in the Moungo Division of Cameroon's Northwest Highlands, approximately 30 km from Nkongsamba. Nearest major airport is Douala International (FKKD), roughly 150 km to the south. The falls are situated in a forested river valley; the 80-meter cascade may be visible as a white streak in the green canopy from lower altitudes. The volcanic Manengouba massif to the north provides a prominent landmark. Best observed at 3,000-5,000 feet AGL during the rainy season when both falls are flowing.