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    <title>Qualla: Empire of Great Fulo</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Denanke Kingdom, a Fulani empire of the Senegal valley that rose on a cavalry migration, toppled an older empire, and fell at last to a holy war.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Denanke Kingdom, a Fulani empire of the Senegal valley that rose on a cavalry migration, toppled an older empire, and fell at last to a holy war.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Empire of Great Fulo</title>
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      <title>Empire of Great Fulo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[It began as a migration and ended as a revolution. In the mid-15th century a Fula leader named Tenguella gathered his people and rode east out of the Senegal valley, looking for room to build a kingdom. Within two generations his line, the Denanke, would dominate the Futa Toro and demand tribute from a dozen states across the western Sahel. The Portuguese, hearing of this power on the river, gave it a name that stuck: the Empire of Great Fulo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It began as a migration and ended as a revolution. In the mid-15th century a Fula leader named Tenguella gathered his people and rode east out of the Senegal valley, looking for room to build a kingdom. Within two generations his line, the Denanke, would dominate the Futa Toro and demand tribute from a dozen states across the western Sahel. The Portuguese, hearing of this power on the river, gave it a name that stuck: the Empire of Great Fulo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/">Empire of Great Fulo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Empire of Great Fulo: The First Ride</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Tenguella was a silatigi, at once a religious leader and a political chief, among the Fula of Futa Toro. Pressed by the expanding Jolof Empire, he led an emigration eastward in the 1450s and carved out a state called Futa Kingi in the lands of the Kingdom of Diarra. From there hi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tenguella was a silatigi, at once a religious leader and a political chief, among the Fula of Futa Toro. Pressed by the expanding Jolof Empire, he led an emigration eastward in the 1450s and carved out a state called Futa Kingi in the lands of the Kingdom of Diarra. From there hi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/">Empire of Great Fulo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Empire of Great Fulo: Koli&apos;s Empire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The story might have ended there, but Tenguella had a son. Koli Tenguella had gone south to Futa Jallon to organize the Fula against Mande domination, and now he turned that force northward. He fought his way back into Futa Toro, re-established his family's rule, and made a fatef...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story might have ended there, but Tenguella had a son. Koli Tenguella had gone south to Futa Jallon to organize the Fula against Mande domination, and now he turned that force northward. He fought his way back into Futa Toro, re-established his family's rule, and made a fatef...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/">Empire of Great Fulo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Empire of Great Fulo: Tribute of a Dozen Kingdoms</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Under Koli's successors the Denanke reached their height. After the Jolof Empire collapsed at the Battle of Danki in 1549, they expanded into the vacuum, and by the end of the 16th century tribute flowed to them from Jolof, Waalo, Gajaaga, Saloum, and many more, with the gold-pro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Under Koli's successors the Denanke reached their height. After the Jolof Empire collapsed at the Battle of Danki in 1549, they expanded into the vacuum, and by the end of the 16th century tribute flowed to them from Jolof, Waalo, Gajaaga, Saloum, and many more, with the gold-pro...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/">Empire of Great Fulo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Empire of Great Fulo: Faith and the Fall</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Denanke kings remained followers of the old animist traditions while their subjects became steadily more Muslim, and that gap became a fault line. A Muslim scholarly class, the Torodbe, grew in influence and pressed for reform. In the late 17th century the Char Bouba war, an ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Denanke kings remained followers of the old animist traditions while their subjects became steadily more Muslim, and that gap became a fault line. A Muslim scholarly class, the Torodbe, grew in influence and pressed for reform. In the late 17th century the Char Bouba war, an ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/">Empire of Great Fulo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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