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    <title>Qualla: Erfurt</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Thuringia's capital grew rich on a dye plant, kept nearly all of its medieval centre, and has been quietly consequential ever since.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thuringia's capital grew rich on a dye plant, kept nearly all of its medieval centre, and has been quietly consequential ever since.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Erfurt</title>
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      <title>Erfurt: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erfurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michael Sander, CC BY-SA 3.0. The money came out of a weed. For a long stretch of the Middle Ages, Erfurt's fortune rested on woad - Isatis tinctoria, an unremarkable yellow-flowered plant whose leaves, crushed, rolled into balls and left to ferment, yielded the only dependable blue dye in northern Europe. Everything the visitor now comes for was paid for by it: the merchant houses, the church towers, the university, the bridge lined with shops. Erfurt sat at the crossroads of the Via Regia, belonged to the Hanseatic League, and grew large and confident enough that when the rest of Germany was flattened in the twentieth century, what survived here amounted to one of the best-preserved medieval city centres in the country.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michael Sander, CC BY-SA 3.0. The money came out of a weed. For a long stretch of the Middle Ages, Erfurt's fortune rested on woad - Isatis tinctoria, an unremarkable yellow-flowered plant whose leaves, crushed, rolled into balls and left to ferment, yielded the only dependable blue dye in northern Europe. Everything the visitor now comes for was paid for by it: the merchant houses, the church towers, the university, the bridge lined with shops. Erfurt sat at the crossroads of the Via Regia, belonged to the Hanseatic League, and grew large and confident enough that when the rest of Germany was flattened in the twentieth century, what survived here amounted to one of the best-preserved medieval city centres in the country.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erfurt/">Erfurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michael Sander | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Erfurt: The Blue That Paid for Everything</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erfurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pedelecs, CC BY-SA 3.0. Woad was grown across the Thuringian basin and traded through a handful of towns - Erfurt alongside Gotha, Arnstadt, Langensalza and Tennstedt - and the trade made all of them wealthy. Erfurt made the most of it, because Erfurt had the roads. The Via Regia, the great east-west hi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pedelecs, CC BY-SA 3.0. Woad was grown across the Thuringian basin and traded through a handful of towns - Erfurt alongside Gotha, Arnstadt, Langensalza and Tennstedt - and the trade made all of them wealthy. Erfurt made the most of it, because Erfurt had the roads. The Via Regia, the great east-west hi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erfurt/">Erfurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pedelecs | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Erfurt: Two Churches on One Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erfurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tilman2007, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nothing in Erfurt prepares you for the Domplatz. The square is enormous and mostly empty, and along its western edge the ground lifts into a terrace carrying two great churches side by side - the cathedral and the church of St. Severus - reached by a broad flight of stone steps t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tilman2007, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nothing in Erfurt prepares you for the Domplatz. The square is enormous and mostly empty, and along its western edge the ground lifts into a terrace carrying two great churches side by side - the cathedral and the church of St. Severus - reached by a broad flight of stone steps t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erfurt/">Erfurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tilman2007 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Erfurt: The University That Died and Came Back</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erfurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:MatthiasKabel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Erfurt founded its university in 1379, making it one of the oldest in Germany, and for a while it mattered enormously. A miner's son from Mansfeld enrolled here in 1501, took his degrees, and in 1505 walked into the Augustinian monastery on the other side of town. Martin Luther w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:MatthiasKabel, CC BY-SA 3.0. Erfurt founded its university in 1379, making it one of the oldest in Germany, and for a while it mattered enormously. A miner's son from Mansfeld enrolled here in 1501, took his degrees, and in 1505 walked into the Augustinian monastery on the other side of town. Martin Luther w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erfurt/">Erfurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:MatthiasKabel | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Erfurt: The Oldest Layer</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erfurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Frauemacht, CC BY-SA 4.0. Parts of Erfurt's Old Synagogue date to around 1094, which makes it the oldest surviving synagogue building in Europe, and the history it belongs to runs through the whole city. The first congregation was destroyed in 1349, when slanderous rumours blamed local Jews for the plague...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Frauemacht, CC BY-SA 4.0. Parts of Erfurt's Old Synagogue date to around 1094, which makes it the oldest surviving synagogue building in Europe, and the history it belongs to runs through the whole city. The first congregation was destroyed in 1349, when slanderous rumours blamed local Jews for the plague...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erfurt/">Erfurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Frauemacht | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Erfurt: Bratwurst, Trams, and a Window in 1970</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erfurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michael Sander, CC BY-SA 3.0. The everyday city is easy company. A little over 218,000 people live here, the centre is small enough to cross on foot, and the trams come every ten minutes when you would rather not. The Thüringer Bratwurst is an Erfurt original and is sold from stalls all over town, each one co...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michael Sander, CC BY-SA 3.0. The everyday city is easy company. A little over 218,000 people live here, the centre is small enough to cross on foot, and the trams come every ten minutes when you would rather not. The Thüringer Bratwurst is an Erfurt original and is sold from stalls all over town, each one co...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erfurt/">Erfurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michael Sander | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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