The Golden Hinde. Vancouver Island.
Keith Freeman photo

August, 2006
The Golden Hinde. Vancouver Island. Keith Freeman photo August, 2006

Golden Hinde

Two-thousanders of British ColumbiaVancouver Island RangesStrathcona Provincial Park
4 min read

An early fur-trading captain, watching the sunset strike the western face of Vancouver Island's tallest mountain, thought of a ship. Specifically, he thought of the Golden Hind -- Sir Francis Drake's vessel, the one that circumnavigated the globe between 1577 and 1580 and may have sailed these very waters. The peak caught the evening light and turned to gold, and the name stuck. Early alpinists, looking at the same mountain from a different angle, saw something else entirely: they called it "The Rooster's Comb." Both names describe the same 2,195-meter summit of basalt and ice, but one won out. The Golden Hinde it became, officially, in 1938.

The Island's Crown

At 2,195 meters, the Golden Hinde is the highest point on Vancouver Island -- a distinction that places it above every other summit on Canada's largest Pacific island. The mountain stands near the geographic center of the island, deep within the 2,450-square-kilometer expanse of Strathcona Provincial Park. To the east lies Buttle Lake; to the west, the community of Gold River sits about 25 kilometers away. The peak rises at the head of the Wolf River, in a landscape shaped by the same volcanic forces that built the entire Vancouver Island Ranges. The mountain's bedrock is basalt, part of the Karmutsen Formation -- a 6,500-meter-thick pile of ancient pillow lavas and volcanic breccias that forms the geological backbone of the island.

Drake's Shadow on the Coast

The naming story connects the mountain to one of history's great maritime adventures. Francis Drake's circumnavigation brought the Golden Hind along the Pacific coast of North America in 1579, and he claimed a stretch of coastline he called New Albion -- though exactly where he landed remains debated. The fur trader who named the peak centuries later was honoring that connection, real or imagined, between Drake's voyage and the coast of what would become British Columbia. The mountain is visible from the island's west coast, and in the right light, the summit does take on a warm, golden hue. The official name was not conferred until 1938, based on a reference found in a fur trader's log, but the association between the mountain and Drake's ship had circulated for generations before that.

The Climb

The Golden Hinde was first ascended in 1913, during the extensive survey of Strathcona Park led by W.W. Urquhart, whose party climbed many of the park's peaks and named geographic features throughout the area. Today the mountain remains popular with experienced backcountry climbers, though "popular" is relative -- the remoteness of the peak means any attempt requires multiple days in the wilderness. There are no maintained trails to the summit. Approaches typically involve long hikes through old-growth forest, river crossings, and navigation across alpine terrain. The reward is a summit view that encompasses the full sweep of Strathcona Park: glaciers, alpine lakes, and ridge after ridge of the Vancouver Island Ranges extending to the horizon in every direction. On clear days, the Pacific Ocean is visible to the west, and the Strait of Georgia glimmers to the east.

From the Air

Located at 49.66N, 125.75W near the center of Vancouver Island within Strathcona Provincial Park. At 2,195 meters (7,201 feet), the Golden Hinde is the island's highest peak and stands out prominently above the surrounding ridgeline. Buttle Lake to the east and the community of Gold River 25 km to the west serve as useful landmarks. Best viewed at 8,000-10,000 feet AGL on clear days. Nearest airports: Campbell River (CYBL) approximately 40 km northeast, and Gold River Water Aerodrome (CAR8) to the west. Caution: mountainous terrain with peaks exceeding 2,000 meters throughout the area.