Sign near Graceland
Sign near Graceland

Graceland

music-historyelvis-presleymemphistennesseenational-historic-landmarkmuseums
4 min read

The estate was named for Grace Toof, daughter of a Memphis printing magnate, who inherited the property from her father in 1894 but never built the mansion that now bears her name. That came in 1939, when Grace's niece Ruth Moore commissioned a Colonial Revival residence with Corinthian columns and tan Tishomingo limestone from Mississippi. Elvis Presley bought it in 1957 for $102,500 because fans had made his previous house on Audubon Drive uninhabitable. He was twenty-two years old, already the most famous musician in America, and looking for a place where the walls could contain his increasingly extraordinary life. Graceland became that place -- part home, part recording studio, part private world -- until August 16, 1977, when Presley died in its upstairs bathroom at the age of forty-two.

The Kingdom on Elvis Presley Boulevard

Graceland sits at 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard in the Whitehaven neighborhood, about nine miles south of central Memphis. The mansion has 23 rooms, including eight bedrooms and bathrooms. The living room features a white couch overlooking the front yard and a fireplace with a mirrored wall. Behind it lies the music room, framed by vivid peacocks in stained glass, housing a black baby grand piano. The most famous room is the Jungle Room, added in the mid-1960s as a den with an indoor waterfall of cut fieldstone and Hawaiian-inspired furnishings. In 1976, Presley converted it into a recording studio where he cut the bulk of his final two albums, From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee and Moody Blue. The second floor, where Elvis slept, dressed, and died, has been untouched since that August morning and is closed to visitors -- the only part of Graceland where privacy still reigns.

Saving the House from Itself

After Elvis died, his father Vernon inherited the estate. When Vernon died in 1979, Priscilla Presley became executor for their eleven-year-old daughter Lisa Marie. The situation was dire: Graceland cost $500,000 a year to maintain, taxes were mounting, and Elvis's estate had dwindled to roughly $1 million. Priscilla studied other famous houses and museums, hired a CEO named Jack Soden, and made a gamble: she would open Graceland to the public. On June 7, 1982, the doors opened. Within one month, the estate had recouped its entire investment. Priscilla became chairwoman of Elvis Presley Enterprises, and the trust eventually grew to over $100 million. Graceland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 -- the first site recognized for significance related to rock music -- and declared a National Historic Landmark in 2006, another first for a rock music site.

Pilgrimage and Kitsch

Graceland draws more than 650,000 visitors annually, making it the second-most-visited private home in America after the White House. For many, the visit carries quasi-religious weight. Audio tours narrate Elvis's life in hagiographic tones. At the Meditation Garden, where Elvis is buried alongside his parents, grandmother, daughter Lisa Marie, and grandson Benjamin, some visitors pray, kneel, or quietly sing hymns. The pink Alabama fieldstone wall surrounding the grounds is covered with decades of graffiti -- love letters, petitions, and expressions of devotion. Critics have never been kind to the interior. Albert Goldman described it as resembling "some turn-of-the-century bordello down in the French Quarter of New Orleans." Greil Marcus noted that visitors from Elvis's own class background returned with one word: "Tacky." Karal Ann Marling called it "a Technicolor illusion" where "the facade is Gone With the Wind all the way" and "the den in the back is Mogambo with a hint of Blue Hawaii."

The Estate Endures

Ownership of Graceland has traced the Presley family line through triumph and tragedy. Lisa Marie inherited the estate when she turned twenty-five in 1993. She died of sudden cardiac arrest in January 2023 and is buried in the Meditation Garden beside her son Benjamin, who died in 2020. Her eldest daughter, Riley Keough, became sole trustee and owner. In 2024, a fraudulent foreclosure scheme nearly forced a sale of the property when a fictitious company claimed Lisa Marie had borrowed $3.8 million against Graceland. The plot unraveled when the Florida notary public who allegedly notarized the documents swore she had never met Lisa Marie Presley. A Missouri woman was eventually sentenced to 57 months in prison for the scheme. On the grounds, visitors can see Elvis's pink Cadillac, his Convair 880 jetliner named Lisa Marie, and the Lockheed JetStar business jet called Hound Dog II. Paul Simon, Muhammad Ali, U2, President George W. Bush, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, Prince William, and Paul McCartney have all walked these rooms. In May 2016, a newlywed couple became Graceland's twenty-millionth visitor.

From the Air

Located at 35.046°N, 90.023°W on Elvis Presley Boulevard (U.S. Route 51) in the Whitehaven neighborhood of south Memphis, Tennessee. The estate's tree-lined grounds and Colonial Revival mansion sit atop a hill visible from low altitude. The two display aircraft -- a Convair 880 and a Lockheed JetStar -- are prominent landmarks from the air, parked on the grounds east of the mansion. Memphis International Airport (KMEM) is approximately 4 nm east. The Mississippi state line is just a few miles south. Best viewed at 1,500-3,000 feet AGL where the estate layout, display aircraft, and surrounding development along Elvis Presley Boulevard are all visible.