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    <title>Qualla: Hà Tiên Province</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Ming refugee built a port on the Gulf of Siam, gave it to the Vietnamese lords, and founded a frontier state that ran a poetry society and once owned what is now the Cambodian coast.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Ming refugee built a port on the Gulf of Siam, gave it to the Vietnamese lords, and founded a frontier state that ran a poetry society and once owned what is now the Cambodian coast.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Hà Tiên Province</title>
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      <title>Hà Tiên Province: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Doãn Hiệu at Vietnamese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pontiamas. Ponteamass. Phutthaimat. Bantay-mas. Pontiamasse. Po-taimat. For most of the eighteenth century, European cartographers could not agree on what to call the port at the western edge of the Mekong Delta — and most of them were labelling the wrong town anyway, since those variants all descend from Banteay Meas, a Khmer settlement inland. The confusion suits the subject. Hà Tiên was founded by a Chinese exile on Cambodian ground, chartered by a Khmer king, protected by Vietnamese lords, and destroyed by a Siamese one. It never fit the categories available to it, and the mapmakers, in their scrambled way, were being honest about that.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Doãn Hiệu at Vietnamese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pontiamas. Ponteamass. Phutthaimat. Bantay-mas. Pontiamasse. Po-taimat. For most of the eighteenth century, European cartographers could not agree on what to call the port at the western edge of the Mekong Delta — and most of them were labelling the wrong town anyway, since those variants all descend from Banteay Meas, a Khmer settlement inland. The confusion suits the subject. Hà Tiên was founded by a Chinese exile on Cambodian ground, chartered by a Khmer king, protected by Vietnamese lords, and destroyed by a Siamese one. It never fit the categories available to it, and the mapmakers, in their scrambled way, were being honest about that.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/">Hà Tiên Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Doãn Hiệu at Vietnamese Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hà Tiên Province: The Man Who Would Not Kneel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. Mạc Cửu was born in 1655 in Leizhou, in Guangdong, into a China that was coming apart. The Ming dynasty was collapsing; the Qing were consolidating; and like a great many southern Chinese merchants of his generation, he decided he would rather leave than submit to the new order. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. Mạc Cửu was born in 1655 in Leizhou, in Guangdong, into a China that was coming apart. The Ming dynasty was collapsing; the Qing were consolidating; and like a great many southern Chinese merchants of his generation, he decided he would rather leave than submit to the new order. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/">Hà Tiên Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mx. Granger | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hà Tiên Province: 1708, and the Choosing of a Patron</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Minhhoang71hp, CC BY-SA 4.0. A merchant principality on a contested coast has to shelter under somebody. In 1708 Mạc Cửu sent tribute to the Nguyễn lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu and was accepted as a vassal; the coast became the Hà Tiên Protectorate and he became its first governor, with the military title tổng binh ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Minhhoang71hp, CC BY-SA 4.0. A merchant principality on a contested coast has to shelter under somebody. In 1708 Mạc Cửu sent tribute to the Nguyễn lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu and was accepted as a vassal; the coast became the Hà Tiên Protectorate and he became its first governor, with the military title tổng binh ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/">Hà Tiên Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Minhhoang71hp | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hà Tiên Province: A Poetry Society on the Frontier</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Barrère, Henry (1865-1930). Auteur du texte

Renouard (18..-19..). Auteur du texte, Public domain. What happened next is the part nobody expects from a frontier port. In 1736 a scholar named Trần Trí Khải founded the Chiêu Anh Các in Hà Tiên — a hall to honour Confucius and to gather literary talent — with Mạc Thiên Tứ as its patron and presiding figure. The following year it ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Barrère, Henry (1865-1930). Auteur du texte

Renouard (18..-19..). Auteur du texte, Public domain. What happened next is the part nobody expects from a frontier port. In 1736 a scholar named Trần Trí Khải founded the Chiêu Anh Các in Hà Tiên — a hall to honour Confucius and to gather literary talent — with Mạc Thiên Tứ as its patron and presiding figure. The following year it ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/">Hà Tiên Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Barrère, Henry (1865-1930). Auteur du texte

Renouard (18..-19..). Auteur du texte | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hà Tiên Province: The Coast That Changed Hands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans A. Rosbach, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1757 Mạc Thiên Tứ backed an exiled Cambodian prince, Nặc Tôn, and put him on the throne as Outey II. The new king paid for the help in land, ceding five prefectures — Hương Úc, Cần Bột, Trực Sâm, Sài Mạt and Linh Quỳnh — which the Nguyễn lord Võ accepted and left under Hà Tiên...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans A. Rosbach, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1757 Mạc Thiên Tứ backed an exiled Cambodian prince, Nặc Tôn, and put him on the throne as Outey II. The new king paid for the help in land, ceding five prefectures — Hương Úc, Cần Bột, Trực Sâm, Sài Mạt and Linh Quỳnh — which the Nguyễn lord Võ accepted and left under Hà Tiên...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/">Hà Tiên Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans A. Rosbach | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hà Tiên Province: The Province That Kept Dissolving</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Doãn Hiệu at Vietnamese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Nguyễn dynasty abolished the Mạc family's hereditary title in 1832 and made Hà Tiên one of the Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam. After that it was more erased than governed. The French absorbed it into Cochinchina. In 1950 it was merged with Long Châu Hậu into a new Long Châ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Doãn Hiệu at Vietnamese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Nguyễn dynasty abolished the Mạc family's hereditary title in 1832 and made Hà Tiên one of the Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam. After that it was more erased than governed. The French absorbed it into Cochinchina. In 1950 it was merged with Long Châu Hậu into a new Long Châ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ha-tien-province/">Hà Tiên Province on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Doãn Hiệu at Vietnamese Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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