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    <title>Qualla: Hampton University</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The school where formerly enslaved people learned to read under an oak tree, where Booker T. Washington was a student, and where the Emancipation Proclamation was first read aloud in the Confederate South.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The school where formerly enslaved people learned to read under an oak tree, where Booker T. Washington was a student, and where the Emancipation Proclamation was first read aloud in the Confederate South.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Hampton University</title>
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      <title>Hampton University: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hampton-university/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before there was a school, there was a tree. In September 1861, a free Black teacher named Mary Smith Peake gathered her first students - children and adults who had walked away from slavery toward the Union guns at Fortress Monroe - under the spreading branches of a live oak near the Hampton River. Virginia law forbade teaching enslaved people to read. Peake had been teaching them anyway, in secret, for years. Now, with Union troops a short walk away, she could teach in daylight. Two years later, on January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was read aloud beneath the same tree - the first reading in the Confederate states. The tree is still standing. So is the school it shaded into existence.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before there was a school, there was a tree. In September 1861, a free Black teacher named Mary Smith Peake gathered her first students - children and adults who had walked away from slavery toward the Union guns at Fortress Monroe - under the spreading branches of a live oak near the Hampton River. Virginia law forbade teaching enslaved people to read. Peake had been teaching them anyway, in secret, for years. Now, with Union troops a short walk away, she could teach in daylight. Two years later, on January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was read aloud beneath the same tree - the first reading in the Confederate states. The tree is still standing. So is the school it shaded into existence.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hampton-university/">Hampton University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Douglas W. Reynolds | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hampton University: Contraband of War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hampton-university/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. The story begins with a legal trick. In May 1861, three enslaved men named Frank Baker, Shepard Mallory, and James Townsend slipped across Hampton Roads to Fortress Monroe, the only Union-held fort on Virginia's southeastern coast. When their owner came to demand them back, fort ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. The story begins with a legal trick. In May 1861, three enslaved men named Frank Baker, Shepard Mallory, and James Townsend slipped across Hampton Roads to Fortress Monroe, the only Union-held fort on Virginia's southeastern coast. When their owner came to demand them back, fort ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hampton-university/">Hampton University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Douglas W. Reynolds | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hampton University: Armstrong&apos;s Institute</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hampton-university/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. After the war, the American Missionary Association formalized the work Mary Peake had begun. In April 1868, on the grounds of a former plantation called Little Scotland overlooking the Hampton River, the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute opened its doors. Its first princi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. After the war, the American Missionary Association formalized the work Mary Peake had begun. In April 1868, on the grounds of a former plantation called Little Scotland overlooking the Hampton River, the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute opened its doors. Its first princi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hampton-university/">Hampton University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Douglas W. Reynolds | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hampton University: Native Students, Difficult History</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1878, Hampton expanded its program to include Native American students - initially seventy-two warriors held as prisoners of war from the Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, and Caddo nations, who had been incarcerated at Fort Marion in St. Augustine. Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt con...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1878, Hampton expanded its program to include Native American students - initially seventy-two warriors held as prisoners of war from the Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche, and Caddo nations, who had been incarcerated at Fort Marion in St. Augustine. Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt con...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hampton-university/">Hampton University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Douglas W. Reynolds | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hampton University: The Singers Who Saved the School</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hampton-university/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. By 1872 Hampton was nearly broke. Armstrong hired Thomas P. Fenner to form the Hampton Singers - originally called the Hampton Jubilee Singers - modeled on the wildly successful Fisk Jubilee Singers tour of 1871. The Hampton choir toured the North performing spirituals to mixed a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. By 1872 Hampton was nearly broke. Armstrong hired Thomas P. Fenner to form the Hampton Singers - originally called the Hampton Jubilee Singers - modeled on the wildly successful Fisk Jubilee Singers tour of 1871. The Hampton choir toured the North performing spirituals to mixed a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hampton-university/">Hampton University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Douglas W. Reynolds | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hampton University: The Campus Today</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hampton-university/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 314-acre campus along the Hampton River was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1974. The Emancipation Oak still stands and was cited by the National Geographic Society as one of the ten great trees in the world; the City of Hampton uses it on its official sea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Douglas W. Reynolds, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 314-acre campus along the Hampton River was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1974. The Emancipation Oak still stands and was cited by the National Geographic Society as one of the ten great trees in the world; the City of Hampton uses it on its official sea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hampton-university/">Hampton University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Douglas W. Reynolds | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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