
In 1925, the Hindu Gymkhana occupied 47,000 square yards of Karachi. Today it holds barely 4,500. The arithmetic of that loss, nearly 90 percent of its original land, traces a story far larger than any single building. The Gymkhana was the first public structure in Karachi to adopt the Mughal-Revival architectural style, and it was built as an exclusive club for the city's Hindu community. Its diminishment mirrors the broader upheaval that Partition brought to Karachi's religious minorities.
Seth Ramgopal Gourdhanandh Mohatta and Karachi's Hindu community established the Gymkhana in 1925 on Sarwar Shaheed Road. The architect Agha Ahmed Hussain designed the building in the Mughal-Revival style, with ornamental arches, domed pavilions, and decorative stonework that distinguished it from the surrounding colonial-era structures. The Gymkhana served as a social and cultural hub where Karachi's Hindus gathered for celebrations, festivals, and community affairs. It was a place of belonging in a city where multiple religious communities coexisted under British rule.
After Pakistan's independence in 1947, the Hindu Gymkhana was taken over by the Evacuee Trust Property Board. What followed was a slow dismantling of the original estate. In 1978, about 60 percent of the land was handed to the Police Department. Another 6,000 square yards went to the Federal Public Service Commission. The Aligarh Muslim University received 3,500 square yards. Additional parcels were allotted to individuals. By the time the accounting was done, the Gymkhana's footprint had been reduced from 47,000 to 4,500 square yards, roughly the size of a modest parking lot compared to its original extent.
The building now houses the National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA), a development that has generated its own controversy. In 2009, members of the Pakistan People's Party protested after President Pervez Musharraf had handed the building to NAPA. Sindh's Culture Minister Sassui Palijo stated that the Gymkhana should be reserved for the Hindu community's activities. In 2014, the Pakistan Hindu Panchayat sent a letter to the Chief Justice pressing the issue. The Hindu community of Karachi has maintained that they have no other place in the city to celebrate their religious festivals, making the Gymkhana's fate a matter of cultural survival rather than mere property dispute.
Despite its reduced circumstances, the Hindu Gymkhana remains architecturally significant. Its Mughal-Revival design, with domes and arched entryways, stands as evidence of a time when Karachi's Hindu population was prosperous enough to commission monumental public architecture. The building is listed as a heritage site, a designation that acknowledges its historical importance even as the community that built it has largely dispersed. Walking past its reduced perimeter on Sarwar Shaheed Road, it is impossible not to calculate what was lost: not just land, but the civic life of an entire community that once called Karachi home.
Located at 24.852N, 67.021E on Sarwar Shaheed Road in central Karachi. The building's Mughal-Revival domes may be distinguishable at low altitudes. Jinnah International Airport (OPKC) lies approximately 15 km to the east. The building is near other colonial-era landmarks including the Sind Club and Frere Hall.