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    <title>Qualla: Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A UNESCO World Heritage ensemble where the oldest university in Argentina and five rural estates reveal how the Jesuits built an empire of learning on the labor of the unfree.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A UNESCO World Heritage ensemble where the oldest university in Argentina and five rural estates reveal how the Jesuits built an empire of learning on the labor of the unfree.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba</title>
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      <title>Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. For more than 150 years, a religious order ran what amounted to a self-sufficient state in the hills of Córdoba: a downtown headquarters of church, college, and university, fed by five sprawling country estates that produced its food, its textiles, and its wealth. This was the Jesuit machine, and it was extraordinary, and it was built in part on slavery. The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba, named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, preserve both halves of that story, the soaring intellectual ambition and the human cost beneath it, in stone you can still walk through today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. For more than 150 years, a religious order ran what amounted to a self-sufficient state in the hills of Córdoba: a downtown headquarters of church, college, and university, fed by five sprawling country estates that produced its food, its textiles, and its wealth. This was the Jesuit machine, and it was extraordinary, and it was built in part on slavery. The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba, named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, preserve both halves of that story, the soaring intellectual ambition and the human cost beneath it, in stone you can still walk through today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/">Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: La Docta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. At the center of it all stands the Manzana Jesuítica, the Jesuit Block, a single city square in Córdoba that held the order's church, the Monserrat secondary school, residences, and the National University of Córdoba. Founded in 1613, the university is the oldest in Argentina and...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. At the center of it all stands the Manzana Jesuítica, the Jesuit Block, a single city square in Córdoba that held the order's church, the Monserrat secondary school, residences, and the National University of Córdoba. Founded in 1613, the university is the oldest in Argentina and...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/">Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: The Engine in the Countryside</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Begun in 1615, the five estancias, Caroya, Jesús María, Santa Catalina, Alta Gracia, and Candelaria, fanned out across the Córdoba hills, each with its own church, mills, residences, and elaborate hydraulic works to move precious water across dry ground. They were not idle retrea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Begun in 1615, the five estancias, Caroya, Jesús María, Santa Catalina, Alta Gracia, and Candelaria, fanned out across the Córdoba hills, each with its own church, mills, residences, and elaborate hydraulic works to move precious water across dry ground. They were not idle retrea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/">Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: The Labor Beneath the Beauty</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The estancias ran on people who could not leave. The Jesuits made a deliberate distinction that the buildings themselves cannot tell you: they did not enslave the local Comechingones, whom they aimed to convert and paid for their labor, but they enslaved Africans hauled across th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The estancias ran on people who could not leave. The Jesuits made a deliberate distinction that the buildings themselves cannot tell you: they did not enslave the local Comechingones, whom they aimed to convert and paid for their labor, but they enslaved Africans hauled across th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/">Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: Expelled by a King</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. It ended by royal decree. In 1767 King Charles III of Spain expelled the Society of Jesus from his entire empire, and the Córdoba complex passed abruptly out of their hands. The Franciscans took over and ran the institutions until 1853, when the Jesuits returned to the Americas, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. It ended by royal decree. In 1767 King Charles III of Spain expelled the Society of Jesus from his entire empire, and the Córdoba complex passed abruptly out of their hands. The Franciscans took over and ran the institutions until 1853, when the Jesuits returned to the Americas, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jesuit-block-and-estancias-of-cordoba/">Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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