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    <title>Qualla: Kaʼapor Sign Language</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In the forests of northwestern Maranhão, a Kaʼapor community built a sign language that hearing and deaf people share — a language with no relatives anywhere on earth, in which the past sits in front of you.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the forests of northwestern Maranhão, a Kaʼapor community built a sign language that hearing and deaf people share — a language with no relatives anywhere on earth, in which the past sits in front of you.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Kaʼapor Sign Language</title>
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      <title>Kaʼapor Sign Language: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ask a Kaʼapor signer about something that already happened, and the hand moves forward, into the space in front of the body. Ask about what is coming, and the gesture goes back over the shoulder. This is the opposite of American Sign Language, Auslan, and every other signed language of European descent, where the future lies ahead. Linguists reading Kaʼapor Sign Language have suggested the logic is straightforward once you accept its premise: what has already happened is the part you can see. The future is behind you because you cannot look at it. The language is used in Kaʼapor villages in the forests of northwestern Maranhão, in Brazil's eastern Amazon, and it is related to nothing else on earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ask a Kaʼapor signer about something that already happened, and the hand moves forward, into the space in front of the body. Ask about what is coming, and the gesture goes back over the shoulder. This is the opposite of American Sign Language, Auslan, and every other signed language of European descent, where the future lies ahead. Linguists reading Kaʼapor Sign Language have suggested the logic is straightforward once you accept its premise: what has already happened is the part you can see. The future is behind you because you cannot look at it. The language is used in Kaʼapor villages in the forests of northwestern Maranhão, in Brazil's eastern Amazon, and it is related to nothing else on earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/">Kaʼapor Sign Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kaʼapor Sign Language: A Language With No Relatives</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Kaʼapor Sign Language is a village sign language — sometimes called a shared sign language — and the category matters. It did not develop in a school for deaf children, and it was not imported. It emerged inside one community and stayed there, which is why it is classified as an ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kaʼapor Sign Language is a village sign language — sometimes called a shared sign language — and the category matters. It did not develop in a school for deaf children, and it was not imported. It emerged inside one community and stayed there, which is why it is classified as an ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/">Kaʼapor Sign Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kaʼapor Sign Language: The Grammar Kakumasu Found</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The first substantial description came from the linguist Jim Kakumasu, whose 1968 study remains the foundational account. He recorded a word order of object–subject–verb, a pattern rare enough among the world's languages to be worth noting on its own. He documented name signs, th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first substantial description came from the linguist Jim Kakumasu, whose 1968 study remains the foundational account. He recorded a word order of object–subject–verb, a pattern rare enough among the world's languages to be worth noting on its own. He documented name signs, th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/">Kaʼapor Sign Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kaʼapor Sign Language: Small Numbers, Careful Counting</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Kakumasu counted seven deaf people in a community of roughly 500 — about one in seventy-five, several times the global average. That ratio is the usual explanation for why the whole village signs: at that density, deafness stops being an individual circumstance and becomes a shar...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kakumasu counted seven deaf people in a community of roughly 500 — about one in seventy-five, several times the global average. That ratio is the usual explanation for why the whole village signs: at that density, deafness stops being an individual circumstance and becomes a shar...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/">Kaʼapor Sign Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kaʼapor Sign Language: Naming and Being Named</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The language has been catalogued under several names — Urubu Sign Language, Urubu–Kaʼapor Sign Language — and both carry an exonym the Kaʼapor did not choose and consider pejorative. The scholarly record has been slow to drop it. The anthropologist Darcy Ribeiro noted signing dea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The language has been catalogued under several names — Urubu Sign Language, Urubu–Kaʼapor Sign Language — and both carry an exonym the Kaʼapor did not choose and consider pejorative. The scholarly record has been slow to drop it. The anthropologist Darcy Ribeiro noted signing dea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ka-apor-sign-language/">Kaʼapor Sign Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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