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    <title>Qualla: Kirkcudbrightshire</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Stewartry: a historic Scottish county of granite hills, smuggling coast and one of the world's first integrated sewer engineers - administered by a steward, not a sheriff, for 600 years.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Stewartry: a historic Scottish county of granite hills, smuggling coast and one of the world's first integrated sewer engineers - administered by a steward, not a sheriff, for 600 years.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Kirkcudbrightshire</title>
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      <title>Kirkcudbrightshire: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Goose assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. Every other Scottish county was run by a sheriff. Not this one. In 1369, when Archibald the Grim - Earl of Douglas and one of the most ruthless men in fourteenth-century Scotland - was given the part of Galloway east of the River Cree, he installed a steward instead of a sheriff to administer it. The arrangement stuck for six hundred years. The locals took to calling Kirkcudbrightshire 'the Stewartry' and Wigtownshire next door 'the Shire,' and well into the twentieth century that was simply how you said where you were from. The county was abolished as an administrative unit in 1975. The name survives in land registration, in lieutenancy, and in the way Gallovidians still talk.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. Goose assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. Every other Scottish county was run by a sheriff. Not this one. In 1369, when Archibald the Grim - Earl of Douglas and one of the most ruthless men in fourteenth-century Scotland - was given the part of Galloway east of the River Cree, he installed a steward instead of a sheriff to administer it. The arrangement stuck for six hundred years. The locals took to calling Kirkcudbrightshire 'the Stewartry' and Wigtownshire next door 'the Shire,' and well into the twentieth century that was simply how you said where you were from. The county was abolished as an administrative unit in 1975. The name survives in land registration, in lieutenancy, and in the way Gallovidians still talk.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/">Kirkcudbrightshire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. Goose assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kirkcudbrightshire: Novantae and Romans</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jim Barton, CC BY-SA 2.0. The first people of this corner of southwest Scotland were the Novantae, a Celtic tribe west of the River Nith who long held onto their independence. After Agricola's invasion in 79 AD, the area was nominally part of Roman Britannia, but the evidence for any sustained Roman prese...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jim Barton, CC BY-SA 2.0. The first people of this corner of southwest Scotland were the Novantae, a Celtic tribe west of the River Nith who long held onto their independence. After Agricola's invasion in 79 AD, the area was nominally part of Roman Britannia, but the evidence for any sustained Roman prese...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/">Kirkcudbrightshire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jim Barton | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kirkcudbrightshire: The Lordship of Galloway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit caroline legg, CC BY 2.0. Through the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Galloway was a sub-kingdom: the local chiefs became lieges of the Scottish king after Malcolm Canmore killed Macbeth in 1057, but they kept a real measure of autonomy. The Lordship of Galloway was its own thing. Only with th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit caroline legg, CC BY 2.0. Through the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Galloway was a sub-kingdom: the local chiefs became lieges of the Scottish king after Malcolm Canmore killed Macbeth in 1057, but they kept a real measure of autonomy. The Lordship of Galloway was its own thing. Only with th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/">Kirkcudbrightshire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: caroline legg | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kirkcudbrightshire: Smugglers and Free Traders</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Parrot of Doom, CC BY-SA 3.0. After the Acts of Union in 1707, commercial prosperity returned slowly - but the cleanest economic indicator was the explosion of smuggling. The Galloway coast, with its endless inlets, its tidal flats, and its remoteness from any organised customs presence, was perfect 'free tra...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Parrot of Doom, CC BY-SA 3.0. After the Acts of Union in 1707, commercial prosperity returned slowly - but the cleanest economic indicator was the explosion of smuggling. The Galloway coast, with its endless inlets, its tidal flats, and its remoteness from any organised customs presence, was perfect 'free tra...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/">Kirkcudbrightshire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Parrot of Doom | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kirkcudbrightshire: Hills, Burns and Granite</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit MSD, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kirkcudbrightshire is bounded by the Solway Firth to the south, Ayrshire to the north, Wigtownshire west and Dumfriesshire east. Its highest point is Merrick at 843 metres. Three principal rivers drain the county - the Cree, rising in Loch Moan and reaching the sea near Creetown ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit MSD, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kirkcudbrightshire is bounded by the Solway Firth to the south, Ayrshire to the north, Wigtownshire west and Dumfriesshire east. Its highest point is Merrick at 843 metres. Three principal rivers drain the county - the Cree, rising in Loch Moan and reaching the sea near Creetown ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/">Kirkcudbrightshire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: MSD | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kirkcudbrightshire: The People Who Came From Here</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LeCardinal, CC BY 4.0. For such a thinly populated county, the Stewartry has produced an unlikely number of consequential people. James Clerk Maxwell - the nineteenth-century physicist whose equations describe electromagnetism and whose work made the modern world possible - was born in Edinburgh but ra...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LeCardinal, CC BY 4.0. For such a thinly populated county, the Stewartry has produced an unlikely number of consequential people. James Clerk Maxwell - the nineteenth-century physicist whose equations describe electromagnetism and whose work made the modern world possible - was born in Edinburgh but ra...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkcudbrightshire/">Kirkcudbrightshire on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LeCardinal | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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