<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Kirkkokari</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A third of a hectare of stone barely a metre above the water, reached by rowboat — and the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage destination in modern Finland.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 16:39:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A third of a hectare of stone barely a metre above the water, reached by rowboat — and the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage destination in modern Finland.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Kirkkokari</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Kirkkokari: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. On the Sunday before Midsummer, boats cross two hundred metres of open water to a rock barely large enough to hold a congregation. Kirkkokari runs to about a third of a hectare, and its highest point stands roughly one metre above the surface of Lake Köyliö. There is an altar, a memorial, and a rectangle of foundation stones in the grass. That is the whole inventory — and this is the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage site in modern Finland, and one of very few anywhere in the Nordic countries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. On the Sunday before Midsummer, boats cross two hundred metres of open water to a rock barely large enough to hold a congregation. Kirkkokari runs to about a third of a hectare, and its highest point stands roughly one metre above the surface of Lake Köyliö. There is an altar, a memorial, and a rectangle of foundation stones in the grass. That is the whole inventory — and this is the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage site in modern Finland, and one of very few anywhere in the Nordic countries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/">Kirkkokari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joe K. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kirkkokari: The Church Islet</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. The name means Church Islet, and older maps also label it Pyhän Henrikin saari, Saint Henry's Island. Both point at the same thing. A chapel is said to have been raised here in the fourteenth century to mark the spot where, by tradition, Bishop Henry was killed on the lake ice in...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. The name means Church Islet, and older maps also label it Pyhän Henrikin saari, Saint Henry's Island. Both point at the same thing. A chapel is said to have been raised here in the fourteenth century to mark the spot where, by tradition, Bishop Henry was killed on the lake ice in...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/">Kirkkokari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joe K. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-the-church-islet.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-the-church-islet.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-the-church-islet-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kirkkokari: What the Diggers Found in 1904</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. Hjalmar Appelgren excavated the islet in 1904 and 1905, and the finds make the case for pilgrimage better than any document could. Sixty-six silver coins and seventy-eight copper ones came out of the ground, spanning the reign of King Albert of Mecklenburg in the late fourteenth ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. Hjalmar Appelgren excavated the islet in 1904 and 1905, and the finds make the case for pilgrimage better than any document could. Sixty-six silver coins and seventy-eight copper ones came out of the ground, spanning the reign of King Albert of Mecklenburg in the late fourteenth ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/">Kirkkokari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joe K. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-what-the-diggers-found-in-1904.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-what-the-diggers-found-in-1904.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-what-the-diggers-found-in-1904-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kirkkokari: A Cult That Arrived Late</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. The devotion is genuine. The chronology deserves honesty. Henry's veneration surfaced suddenly in the mid-1290s with strong backing from the church, at a moment when Sweden was going to war against Novgorod. He was being called a saint by 1296, though never formally canonised, an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. The devotion is genuine. The chronology deserves honesty. Henry's veneration surfaced suddenly in the mid-1290s with strong backing from the church, at a moment when Sweden was going to war against Novgorod. He was being called a saint by 1296, though never formally canonised, an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/">Kirkkokari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joe K. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-a-cult-that-arrived-late.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-a-cult-that-arrived-late.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-a-cult-that-arrived-late-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kirkkokari: Modern Stones</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. Two monuments stand on the islet now, both of them twentieth-century. In 1955 a memorial to the Christianisation of Finland was raised here; in 1999 a small altar followed, Saint Henry's altar, giving present-day pilgrims a focus for the open-air Mass. Getting out has not changed...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. Two monuments stand on the islet now, both of them twentieth-century. In 1955 a memorial to the Christianisation of Finland was raised here; in 1999 a small altar followed, Saint Henry's altar, giving present-day pilgrims a focus for the open-air Mass. Getting out has not changed...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/">Kirkkokari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joe K. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-modern-stones.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-modern-stones.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-modern-stones-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kirkkokari: Walking the Hundred and Forty</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. Most people arrive here at the end of a long walk. The Catholic Church in Finland organises an annual pilgrimage along Saint Henry's Way, a 140-kilometre route beginning at Turku Cathedral: north through Nousiainen, where Henry's bones were said to rest before being moved to Turk...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joe K., CC BY-SA 3.0. Most people arrive here at the end of a long walk. The Catholic Church in Finland organises an annual pilgrimage along Saint Henry's Way, a 140-kilometre route beginning at Turku Cathedral: north through Nousiainen, where Henry's bones were said to rest before being moved to Turk...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirkkokari/">Kirkkokari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joe K. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-walking-the-hundred-and-forty.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-walking-the-hundred-and-forty.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/6/z/g/kirkkokari-wp/u6zg-kirkkokari-walking-the-hundred-and-forty-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
