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    <title>Qualla: Londres, Catamarca</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A dusty Andean village named for a royal wedding in faraway England guards the southernmost capital the Inca Empire ever built.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:39:57 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A dusty Andean village named for a royal wedding in faraway England guards the southernmost capital the Inca Empire ever built.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Londres, Catamarca</title>
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      <title>Londres, Catamarca: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Santiago matamoro, CC BY-SA 3.0. There is a London in the foothills of the Argentine Andes, and it was named for an English queen who never knew it existed. When Spanish conquistadors founded this town in 1558, their king, Philip II, was married to Mary Tudor, Mary I of England. To flatter the crown, they christened the settlement Londres de la Nueva Inglaterra - London of the New England - a grand European name pinned onto a patch of high desert eight thousand miles from the Thames. Today Londres is a quiet town of a couple thousand people at 1,170 meters, strung along Ruta Nacional 40, and its odd name is only the second-strangest thing about it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Santiago matamoro, CC BY-SA 3.0. There is a London in the foothills of the Argentine Andes, and it was named for an English queen who never knew it existed. When Spanish conquistadors founded this town in 1558, their king, Philip II, was married to Mary Tudor, Mary I of England. To flatter the crown, they christened the settlement Londres de la Nueva Inglaterra - London of the New England - a grand European name pinned onto a patch of high desert eight thousand miles from the Thames. Today Londres is a quiet town of a couple thousand people at 1,170 meters, strung along Ruta Nacional 40, and its odd name is only the second-strangest thing about it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/">Londres, Catamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Santiago matamoro | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Londres, Catamarca: The Second-Oldest Town in Argentina</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit KroMagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Founded on June 24, 1558, by the conquistador Juan Perez de Zurita, Londres is the second-oldest Spanish settlement in what is now Argentina, after Santiago del Estero. But its early years were anything but settled. The town stood at the edge of country the Spanish had not truly ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit KroMagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Founded on June 24, 1558, by the conquistador Juan Perez de Zurita, Londres is the second-oldest Spanish settlement in what is now Argentina, after Santiago del Estero. But its early years were anything but settled. The town stood at the edge of country the Spanish had not truly ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/">Londres, Catamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: KroMagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Londres, Catamarca: A New Cusco in the Desert</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Danteacosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. Five kilometers from town lie the ruins of El Shincal de Quimivil, and they change everything you assumed about this remote valley. This was no minor outpost. El Shincal was the southernmost provincial capital of the entire Inca Empire, built and occupied between roughly 1471 and...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Danteacosta, CC BY-SA 3.0. Five kilometers from town lie the ruins of El Shincal de Quimivil, and they change everything you assumed about this remote valley. This was no minor outpost. El Shincal was the southernmost provincial capital of the entire Inca Empire, built and occupied between roughly 1471 and...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/">Londres, Catamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Danteacosta | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Londres, Catamarca: The Birthplace of the Nut</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Danteacosta, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern Londres wears a humbler crown. It calls itself la cuna de la nuez - the cradle of the walnut - and every January it throws the provincial nut festival, when the town fills with music, stalls, and the harvest of its orchards. The Church of the Immaculate Conception, a Natio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Danteacosta, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern Londres wears a humbler crown. It calls itself la cuna de la nuez - the cradle of the walnut - and every January it throws the provincial nut festival, when the town fills with music, stalls, and the harvest of its orchards. The Church of the Immaculate Conception, a Natio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/">Londres, Catamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Danteacosta | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Londres, Catamarca: Reading the Layers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Danteacosta, CC BY-SA 4.0. Stand in Londres and you are standing on at least three histories at once. The oldest belongs to the Diaguita and the Inca who farmed and worshipped here, whose stone platforms still align with the stars. The next belongs to the Spanish, who arrived with a king, a queen, and a bo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Danteacosta, CC BY-SA 4.0. Stand in Londres and you are standing on at least three histories at once. The oldest belongs to the Diaguita and the Inca who farmed and worshipped here, whose stone platforms still align with the stars. The next belongs to the Spanish, who arrived with a king, a queen, and a bo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/londres-catamarca/">Londres, Catamarca on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Danteacosta | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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