<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Markala</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/markala</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 2.4-kilometer weir across the Niger turned the dry plains north of Ségou into Mali's rice basket, the centerpiece of a colonial irrigation dream.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:40:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 2.4-kilometer weir across the Niger turned the dry plains north of Ségou into Mali's rice basket, the centerpiece of a colonial irrigation dream.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Markala</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/markala</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Markala: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/markala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hugues, CC BY-SA 2.0. Stand on the bridge at Markala and you are standing on a wall nearly two and a half kilometers long, thrown across the entire width of the Niger. The river does not stop here so much as it is persuaded, its level lifted just enough to spill into a canal that runs 135 kilometers north into country that would otherwise be desert. This is the Markala dam, Mali's primary irrigation barrage, and it is the reason a stretch of Sahel once called the Delta Mort, the Dead Delta, now grows nearly half the nation's rice.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hugues, CC BY-SA 2.0. Stand on the bridge at Markala and you are standing on a wall nearly two and a half kilometers long, thrown across the entire width of the Niger. The river does not stop here so much as it is persuaded, its level lifted just enough to spill into a canal that runs 135 kilometers north into country that would otherwise be desert. This is the Markala dam, Mali's primary irrigation barrage, and it is the reason a stretch of Sahel once called the Delta Mort, the Dead Delta, now grows nearly half the nation's rice.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/markala/">Markala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hugues | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Markala: A Colonial Ambition in Concrete</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/markala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. The French colonial authorities built the dam between 1934 and 1947, and their ambition was specific: cotton, grown at scale to feed the textile mills of metropolitan France. The barrage is a weir, designed so water flows over its top rather than being held entirely back, and it ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Rodger, Public domain. The French colonial authorities built the dam between 1934 and 1947, and their ambition was specific: cotton, grown at scale to feed the textile mills of metropolitan France. The barrage is a weir, designed so water flows over its top rather than being held entirely back, and it ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/markala/">Markala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Rodger | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-a-colonial-ambition-in-concrete.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-a-colonial-ambition-in-concrete.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-a-colonial-ambition-in-concrete-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Markala: Mali&apos;s Rice Basket</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/markala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rgaudin, Public domain. What the canals grow today is rice, and a great deal of it. The scheme, managed by the Office du Niger, irrigates about 750 square kilometers of farmland, and in the 1999 to 2000 season it produced 320,000 tons of rice, around 40 percent of Mali's entire output. There is a quiet ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rgaudin, Public domain. What the canals grow today is rice, and a great deal of it. The scheme, managed by the Office du Niger, irrigates about 750 square kilometers of farmland, and in the 1999 to 2000 season it produced 320,000 tons of rice, around 40 percent of Mali's entire output. There is a quiet ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/markala/">Markala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rgaudin | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-malis-rice-basket.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-malis-rice-basket.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-malis-rice-basket-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Markala: Where the River Becomes a Road</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/markala/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alexandre MAGOT, CC BY-SA 3.0. Markala is a commune of some 46,000 people across 30 villages and 318 square kilometers, and its largest village, Diamarabougou, sits on the right bank pressed up against the dam. The structure does double duty: the crest of the barrage carries an important road bridge, one of th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alexandre MAGOT, CC BY-SA 3.0. Markala is a commune of some 46,000 people across 30 villages and 318 square kilometers, and its largest village, Diamarabougou, sits on the right bank pressed up against the dam. The structure does double duty: the crest of the barrage carries an important road bridge, one of th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/markala/">Markala on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alexandre MAGOT | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-where-the-river-becomes-a-road.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-where-the-river-becomes-a-road.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/f/7/t/markala-wp/ef7t-markala-where-the-river-becomes-a-road-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
