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    <title>Qualla: Millom</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Built in a hurry around the Hodbarrow iron mines in the 1860s, Millom grew to 11,000 people, lost its ironworks in 1968, and survives as the lifelong home of poet Norman Nicholson and the oldest amateur rugby league club in the world.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Built in a hurry around the Hodbarrow iron mines in the 1860s, Millom grew to 11,000 people, lost its ironworks in 1968, and survives as the lifelong home of poet Norman Nicholson and the oldest amateur rugby league club in the world.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Millom: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/millom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tilman2007, CC BY-SA 4.0. Until the 1860s, Millom barely existed. There was a 12th-century parish church called Holy Trinity, a dilapidated castle that had been a wreck since 1739, and a small hamlet called Holborn Hill with a railway halt and a brickworks. Then the Hodbarrow Mining Company found haematite — high-grade, phosphorus-free iron ore — between Holborn Hill and the seashore, and everything changed inside a decade. Furnaces went up in 1866. A grid of terraced streets followed. A library, a police station, banks, hotels, a school, and a market square arrived. By 1899 there was a town where there had been a hamlet, and by the 1960s Millom had grown to almost 11,000 people. Then the mines and the ironworks closed, all in 1968. By the 1971 census, the population had fallen to 7,101.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tilman2007, CC BY-SA 4.0. Until the 1860s, Millom barely existed. There was a 12th-century parish church called Holy Trinity, a dilapidated castle that had been a wreck since 1739, and a small hamlet called Holborn Hill with a railway halt and a brickworks. Then the Hodbarrow Mining Company found haematite — high-grade, phosphorus-free iron ore — between Holborn Hill and the seashore, and everything changed inside a decade. Furnaces went up in 1866. A grid of terraced streets followed. A library, a police station, banks, hotels, a school, and a market square arrived. By 1899 there was a town where there had been a hamlet, and by the 1960s Millom had grown to almost 11,000 people. Then the mines and the ironworks closed, all in 1968. By the 1971 census, the population had fallen to 7,101.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/millom/">Millom on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tilman2007 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Millom: The Sea Held Back</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/millom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Perry Dark, CC BY-SA 2.0. Hodbarrow's iron lay close to the shore — and as the mines extended outward under the beach and the Duddon estuary, the sea became a problem. Three successive seawalls were built to hold it off, the last and largest finished in 1905 after five years of work and at a cost of almos...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Perry Dark, CC BY-SA 2.0. Hodbarrow's iron lay close to the shore — and as the mines extended outward under the beach and the Duddon estuary, the sea became a problem. Three successive seawalls were built to hold it off, the last and largest finished in 1905 after five years of work and at a cost of almos...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/millom/">Millom on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Perry Dark | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Millom: The Town the Poet Made</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/millom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alex McGregor, CC BY-SA 2.0. Norman Nicholson was born in Millom in 1914 and spent his entire life in the town — almost without exception, on the same street. T.S. Eliot, then a director at Faber and Faber, published his poetry. Nicholson wrote about the ironworks closing, the seawall holding, the fells visi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alex McGregor, CC BY-SA 2.0. Norman Nicholson was born in Millom in 1914 and spent his entire life in the town — almost without exception, on the same street. T.S. Eliot, then a director at Faber and Faber, published his poetry. Nicholson wrote about the ironworks closing, the seawall holding, the fells visi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/millom/">Millom on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alex McGregor | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Millom: Older Than Almost Everyone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/millom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andy Deacon, CC BY-SA 2.0. Millom Rugby League Club was founded in 1873. It is the oldest existing amateur rugby league club in the world. Millom's rugby union club was also founded in 1873, making it among the oldest rugby clubs in England — and they meet in the same town. The town's other heritage runs f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andy Deacon, CC BY-SA 2.0. Millom Rugby League Club was founded in 1873. It is the oldest existing amateur rugby league club in the world. Millom's rugby union club was also founded in 1873, making it among the oldest rugby clubs in England — and they meet in the same town. The town's other heritage runs f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/millom/">Millom on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andy Deacon | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Millom: What the Estuary Holds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/millom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The wub, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two nature reserves now sit where industrial Millom once worked. Hodbarrow Nature Reserve, owned by the RSPB, lies south of town on the Duddon Estuary — designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and internationally important for terns, wading birds, and wintering wildfowl....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The wub, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two nature reserves now sit where industrial Millom once worked. Hodbarrow Nature Reserve, owned by the RSPB, lies south of town on the Duddon Estuary — designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and internationally important for terns, wading birds, and wintering wildfowl....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/millom/">Millom on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The wub | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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