Panorama of Mount Si, it took 41 photos to create this. On the left is part of the ridge of Mount Tenerife, and somewere in the middle of the panorama you can see Mount Rainier, and on the right you can see Seattle.
Panorama of Mount Si, it took 41 photos to create this. On the left is part of the ridge of Mount Tenerife, and somewere in the middle of the panorama you can see Mount Rainier, and on the right you can see Seattle.

Mount Si

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4 min read

If you watched television in the early 1990s, you know this mountain. Mount Si appeared in the opening credits of Twin Peaks, its distinctive rocky haystack summit looming over the fictional town that was actually North Bend, Washington. The show made the mountain famous, but locals had been climbing it for generations - the 4-mile trail gains 3,150 feet of elevation, making it Seattle's most accessible strenuous hike. On summer weekends, the trailhead parking fills before 8 AM. Between 80,000 and 100,000 people summit each year, making this humble peak one of the most-climbed mountains in the Cascades.

Uncle Si's Mountain

The mountain takes its name from Josiah 'Uncle Si' Merritt, a homesteader who settled in the valley in the 1860s. Merritt was apparently quite a character - accounts describe him as the archetypal mountain man, bearded and colorful, the sort of figure who gets mountains named after him. His neighbor, Little Si, stands to the south. The names stuck even as the valley transformed from wilderness to logging country to bedroom community. Today North Bend sits at the mountain's base, a town that reinvented itself around Twin Peaks tourism and the outlet malls that draw shoppers from Seattle. But the mountain doesn't care about television or shopping. It just sits there, dominating the view from I-90, inviting people to climb.

The Fallen Moon

To the Snoqualmie people, Mount Si carries a different story. In their tradition, the mountain is the fallen body of Moon - the paramount deity in Snoqualmie religion. According to the legend, Moon ordered a rope of cedar bark to be stretched between Earth and sky. Coyote and Blue Jay climbed the rope, with Blue Jay pecking a hole through the sky for Coyote to pass through. Coyote transformed into a beaver but got trapped in one of Moon's beaver traps. He played dead until Moon brought him home and skinned him. The story continues from there, a trickster tale involving fire theft and the moon's death - Mount Si as divine corpse, watching over the valley where the Snoqualmie once lived and fished and told these stories.

The Climb

The trail is relentless but straightforward - four miles of steady switchbacks through second-growth forest, gaining elevation like a stairmaster set to cruel. Most hikers turn around at the summit ridge, satisfied with the views of the Snoqualmie Valley and the Olympics beyond. The truly committed scramble up the Haystack, the rocky prominence that gives Mount Si its distinctive profile, where exposure and loose rock add real danger to what is otherwise a family hike. The mountain sits low enough that snow rarely lingers - you can climb year-round, though winter brings ice and mud. In favorable conditions, some people actually ski the summit, though the mountain doesn't hold snow well.

Volcanic Bones

Mount Si is not a volcano - not anymore. The rocks are remnants of an oceanic plate volcano, heavily metamorphosed over millions of years, pushed up along the western margin of the Cascades. The metagabbro that forms the peak dates to the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, when dinosaurs still ruled the Earth. This is old rock, the geological foundation underlying the younger volcanic Cascades to the east. From the summit, you can see Mount Rainier floating on the southern horizon, an active volcano that could erupt any decade. Mount Si is done with such drama. It just sits there, patient as it has been for a hundred million years, waiting for the next hiker to climb its trail.

From the Air

Mount Si (4,167 ft) is located at 47.51°N, 121.74°W, approximately 30 miles east of Seattle. The distinctive Haystack summit is identifiable from altitude, rising above the town of North Bend at the base of the Cascades' western foothills. I-90 passes directly south of the mountain. The peak stands on the transition zone between Puget Sound lowlands and Cascade Range terrain. Mount Rainier is visible 45 miles to the south-southeast. Snoqualmie Falls lies 3 miles northeast. Terrain is relatively benign by Cascade standards but expect updrafts on the south-facing slopes in afternoon heating.