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    <title>Qualla: Nguồn Language</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In the limestone valleys where Vietnam meets Laos, a few thousand people speak a language that outside scholars have spent a century failing to agree about.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the limestone valleys where Vietnam meets Laos, a few thousand people speak a language that outside scholars have spent a century failing to agree about.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Nguồn Language</title>
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      <title>Nguồn Language: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nguon-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[To say no in Nguồn, you say không. Vietnamese says không too - a particle borrowed from Chinese so long ago that no Vietnamese speaker hears it as foreign any more. Mường, the language Nguồn otherwise resembles most closely, never made the swap; it kept the older native word, chẳng. That one small piece of grammar sits near the centre of an argument that has run for more than a hundred years, conducted mostly in French, Vietnamese and English, about a language spoken by a few thousand people in the limestone valleys of the Trường Sơn range and in at least one village on the Lao side of the ridge. The speakers themselves call it Thiếng Nguồn.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To say no in Nguồn, you say không. Vietnamese says không too - a particle borrowed from Chinese so long ago that no Vietnamese speaker hears it as foreign any more. Mường, the language Nguồn otherwise resembles most closely, never made the swap; it kept the older native word, chẳng. That one small piece of grammar sits near the centre of an argument that has run for more than a hundred years, conducted mostly in French, Vietnamese and English, about a language spoken by a few thousand people in the limestone valleys of the Trường Sơn range and in at least one village on the Lao side of the ridge. The speakers themselves call it Thiếng Nguồn.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nguon-language/">Nguồn Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nguồn Language: A Language With Two Passports</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nguon-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Chéon in 1907, Maspéro in 1912 and Cuisinier in 1948 all filed Nguồn under Mường. Mạc Đường in 1964, Nguyễn Dương Bình in 1975 and Phạm Đức Dương the same year filed it under Vietnamese. Later comparative work by Nguyễn Văn Tài and Nguyễn Phú Phong swung back toward Mường, and Ch...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chéon in 1907, Maspéro in 1912 and Cuisinier in 1948 all filed Nguồn under Mường. Mạc Đường in 1964, Nguyễn Dương Bình in 1975 and Phạm Đức Dương the same year filed it under Vietnamese. Later comparative work by Nguyễn Văn Tài and Nguyễn Phú Phong swung back toward Mường, and Ch...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nguon-language/">Nguồn Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nguồn Language: The Test You Can Run in a Room</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nguon-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Nguyễn Văn Tài described a demonstration that needs no laboratory. Put a Nguồn speaker and a Mường speaker together, let each use their own language, and they will manage a conversation. Put a Nguồn speaker with a Vietnamese speaker who knows no Mường, and the Vietnamese speaker ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nguyễn Văn Tài described a demonstration that needs no laboratory. Put a Nguồn speaker and a Mường speaker together, let each use their own language, and they will manage a conversation. Put a Nguồn speaker with a Vietnamese speaker who knows no Mường, and the Vietnamese speaker ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nguon-language/">Nguồn Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nguồn Language: Eleven Villages on the Nguồn Năn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nguon-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1905 the missionary-ethnographer Léopold Cadière recorded the Nguồn living in eleven villages along the valleys of the Nguồn Năn river, in two clusters of five. The northern group - Qui Đạt, An Đức, Ba Nương, Thanh Long, Tân Kiều - lay in Cơ Sa canton alongside Việt villages, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1905 the missionary-ethnographer Léopold Cadière recorded the Nguồn living in eleven villages along the valleys of the Nguồn Năn river, in two clusters of five. The northern group - Qui Đạt, An Đức, Ba Nương, Thanh Long, Tân Kiều - lay in Cơ Sa canton alongside Việt villages, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nguon-language/">Nguồn Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nguồn Language: Counted as Someone Else</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nguon-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Where the Nguồn came from is contested along the same fault line. One account holds they are a Việt population out of Hà Tĩnh and Nghệ An who moved south into these valleys by the seventeenth century, an argument built on family records. The other holds that Mường groups had alre...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where the Nguồn came from is contested along the same fault line. One account holds they are a Việt population out of Hà Tĩnh and Nghệ An who moved south into these valleys by the seventeenth century, an argument built on family records. The other holds that Mường groups had alre...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nguon-language/">Nguồn Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nguồn Language: The Village on the Other Side</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nguon-language/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Nguồn speakers live in Laos as well, though reports of where have never quite agreed. The most specific comes from James Chamberlain, who in 1998 named a Nguồn village in central Laos: Ban Pak Phanang, in Boualapha district of Khammouane province. Boualapha is karst country, the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nguồn speakers live in Laos as well, though reports of where have never quite agreed. The most specific comes from James Chamberlain, who in 1998 named a Nguồn village in central Laos: Ban Pak Phanang, in Boualapha district of Khammouane province. Boualapha is karst country, the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nguon-language/">Nguồn Language on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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